Page 11 - 《国际安全研究》2025年第3期

2025 ഐݾ 3 ඼

ਟ׋㠚⭡᜿ᘇѫѹѼᢈ䛖ᗇԕᇎ⧠ⲴᐕާDŽྲࡽᡰ䘠ˈ、ᢰਣ㘬ሶԫօᖒᔿⲴ⧠ԓ
᭯⋫㿶Ѫањഭᇦᵪಘᰐᆄнޕǃ㓟㋩ⲴњӪ㠚⭡ᰐ༴ᇩ䓛Ⲵ൪ฏˈ㘼ᒯ⌋䇹䈨ᢰ

ᵟਟԕӪѪࡋ䙐а⿽᩶㝡᭯ᓌ㔏⋫Ⲵᯠオ䰤DŽ
ަҼˈሶᢰᵟ䘋↕㿶Ѫ⎸䲔㖾ഭ⽮Պᔺ⯵Ⲵ⚥ѩ࿉㦟ˈ䘉㛼ਾᇎ䱵кᱟа⿽ሩ
㖾ഭਁኅ亴ᵏⲴᐘབྷᒫ⚝DŽн਼ҾჂփሩ 21 ц㓚ԕᶕԕӂ㚄㖁ѪṨᗳⲴ⭥ᆀؑ᚟ᢰ

ᵟ儈䙏ਁኅⲴҀ㿲③ḃˈ、ᢰਣ㘬䇔Ѫⵏ↓Ⲵ、ᢰࡋᯠüüޣѾӪ㊫䘋↕Ⲵˈ䆜ྲ
20 ц㓚㖾ഭሩҾ㡚ཙⲴ᧒㍒üüᐢ❦䲧ޕа⿽䘏㕃⭊㠣ڌ┎Ⲵൠ↕DŽቭ㇑↓ᱟؑ᚟
ᰦԓ䇙ԆԜѝⲴབྷ䜘࠶ਈᗇᇼᴹˈնᵚ㜭䗮ࡠԆԜሩҾ⭏ӗ࣋ᨀॷⲴᵏᵋˈԆԜᲞ
䙽ሩ 20 ц㓚 50ü60 ᒤԓⲴ、ᢰҀ㿲ѫѹ઼ᆿབྷᝯᲟ˄ྲཚオ᯵㹼ǃ≤л෾ᐲ˅ݵ

┑ᘰᘥDŽֻྲˈᖬᗇg㪲ቄॱ࠶ௌ⅒ᕅ⭘ 1967 ᒤࠪ⡸Ⲵаᵜ⭵䬰㪇֌lj㖾ഭⲴ᥁ᡈNJ
˄The American Challenge˅DŽ䘉ᵜҖ亴⍻ˈ㖾ഭࡠ 2000 ᒤሶ↕ޕਾᐕъ⽮Պˈቺᰦᰦ
オн޽ᶴᡀ䳌⺽ˈ䍛ᇼᐞ䐍ᗇࡠ㕙ሿˈᲞ䙊㖾ഭӪ⇿ઘਚ䴰㾱ᐕ֌ 28 ሿᰦˈаᒤሶ

ķ
ᴹཊ䗮 13 ઘⲴٷᵏDŽ նᱟˈ䘉⿽Ҁ㿲ࡽᲟᒦ⋑ᴹᇎ⧠ˈ৽ѻ䗾ᶕⲴᱟ䠁㶽ডᵪˈ
ᱟ䙊㛰ት儈нлǃቡъ⦷л䱽ǃ⽮Պ࠶ॆ᜸╄᜸⛸Ⲵ⽮Պ⧠ᇎˈᢰᵟਁኅҏ੸⧠є䟽
ཙൠ˖⎸䍩ᐲ൪ᢰᵟⲴᰕᯠᴸᔲ઼䟽བྷ、ᆖ䘋ኅкⲴ→↕нࡽDŽ↓ྲᖬᗇg㪲ቄⲴ仾
䲙ᣅ䍴ޜਨ Founders Fund 㖁ㄉкҾ 2011 ᒤਁ㺘Ⲵᵚᶕᇓ䀰ѝ䛓ਕ㪇਽Ⲵᣡᙘ˖Āᡁ

Ԝᜣ㾱伎㹼⊭䖖ˈ㔃᷌ਚᗇࡠҶ 140 њᆇㅖ˄᜿ᤷ᧘⢩ᰙᵏሩҾ⭘ᡧਁ᮷ᆇᮠⲴ䲀
ĸ
ࡦ˅DŽā
ᢰᵟڌ┎㻛、ᢰਣ㘬㿶Ѫ㖾ഭ㓿⍾⽮ՊਁኅĀᔺ⯵āⲴṩⓀˈնᱟ䘉⿽ᢰᵟڌ

┎Ӿօ㘼ᶕˈ、ᢰਣ㘬ᒦ⋑ᴹۿ䇨ཊᑨ㿱㿲⛩䛓ṧሶަᖂ㔃Ҿ⢙⨶ᡆ㘵、ᆖᵜ䓛Ⲵ
৏ഐˈ㘼ᱟ䇔Ѫ䘉ᱟањ⽮Պ䰞仈ˈᱟ、ᆖⲴᇈ܊ॆǃⴁ㇑ᵪᶴⲴ⠶⛨ᔿ໎䮯ǃ㋮
Ĺ
㤡㔏⋫Ⲵ⎸ӑԕ৺䇨ཊަԆ⽮Պഐ㍐߿㕃ҶࡋᯠⲴ↕ՀDŽ ഐ㘼ԆԜѫᕐа⿽ԕᢰ

ķ George Packer, “No Death, No Taxes,” The New Yorker, November 20, 2011, https://www.
newyorker.com/magazine/2011/11/28/no-death-no-taxes.
ĸ ⧠൘䈕㖁ㄉᐢ㓿ሩ䈕᮷䘋㹼Ҷ؞᭩ˈࡐ৫Ҷ䘉њ࢟ḷ仈ˈ⴨ޣᣕ䚃৲㿱 Business Insider,
“Facebook Investor Wants Flying Cars, Not 140 Characters,” https://www.businessinsider.com/founders-
fund-the-future-2011-7DŽ
Ĺ Jon Askonas, “Technological Stagnation Is a Choice,” American Affairs, Vol. 7, No. 1, 2023,
https://americanaffairsjournal.org/2023/11/technological-stagnation-is-a-choice/.
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