Page 8 - 《国际安全研究》2025年第3期
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॓࠯Ⴗၴაૅݓ॓࠯νಆᅞ੻ሇ྘

                      л᮷ሶቍ䈅Ӿᖃࡽ㖾ഭĀ、ᢰਣ㘬ā㗔փⲴṨᗳ⨶ᘥࠪਁˈԕׯᴤྭमंࠪ䘉а㗔
                      փⲴ᜿䇶ᖒᘱ⢩ᖱDŽ

                         δжε䍺ᵢሲੇф㠠⭧ᝅᘍѱѿ
                          㠚⭡᜿ᘇѫѹ˄Libertarianism˅৸〠㠚⭡㠣кѫѹˈᕪ䈳њӪ㠚⭡ǃᴹ䲀᭯ᓌ
                      ઼㠚⭡ᐲ൪Ⲵ㠣儈ᰐкˈᱟ㖾ഭ、ᢰਣ㘬᜿䇶ᖒᘱⲴṨᗳ⢩ᖱѻаDŽ㠚⭡᜿ᘇѫѹ

                      ᵜ䓛н䳮⨶䀓ˈ䘉䟼ѻᡰԕᕪ䈳䍴ᵜሬੁˈᱟ⭡Ҿ⴨䖳Ҿ䙊ᑨⲴ㠚⭡㠣к・൪ˈ、
                      ᢰਣ㘬ሩᖵ᭯ᓌоᐲ൪ޣ㌫ㅹ䰞仈коѻᆈ൘䈨ཊᐞᔲˈ⨶䀓䘉⿽ᐞᔲ䴰㾱Ӿ、ᢰ
                      ਣ㘬㗔փⲴ䱦㓗኎ᙗࠪਁDŽ֌Ѫањѫ㾱⭡、ᢰ䠁㶽䍴ᵜᇦᶴᡀⲴ㗔փˈԆԜⲴ㠚
                      ⭡䇹≲㔍н→Ҿ᭯⋫㠚⭡ˈᴤᱟ䇨ཊӪᡰᘭ㿶Ⲵ㓿⍾㠚⭡üüণ䍴ᵜѫѹᰐ䲀ᢙᕐ

                      Ⲵ㠚⭡DŽާփ㘼䀰ˈѫ㾱ᴹԕлйњ㺘⧠DŽ
                          ަаˈ、ᢰਣ㘬儈ᓖؑཹ㠚⭡ᐲ൪ㄎҹˈѫᕐᴹ䲀᭯ᓌˈᒦާᴹаᇊⲴ৽≁ѫ
                      ٮੁDŽ൘仾䲙ᣅ䍴ޜਨ Andreesen Horowitz˄ㆰ〠 a16z˅ࡋ࿻Ӫ傜ݻgᆹᗧ䟼἞㪇

                      ਽ⲴljᢰᵟҀ㿲ѫѹᇓ䀰NJ˄The Techno-Optimist Manifestoˈԕлㆰ〠ljᇓ䀰NJ˅
                      ѝˈԆ⭘Ҷаབྷ⇥᮷ᆇ䬪䱸ᐲ൪ⲴՈ䎺ᙗˈ䘉⇥ⴻк৫ۿᱟሩӊᖃgᯟᇶǃᵾహമǃ
                      ૸㙦ݻǃေᓹg䈪ᗧ䊚ᯟ˄William D. Nordhaus˅ㅹаՇ㠚⭡ѫѹ㓿⍾ᆖᇦⲴ㿲⛩
                                                                                    ķ
                      ᤬ⴈˈᡰ㺘䗮Ⲵ᜿ѹ䶎ᑨ᰾⺞üü㠚⭡ᐲ൪ᱟୟаਟ傝Ⲵ㓿⍾ࡦᓖDŽ   㠚⭡ᐲ൪ާ
                      ᴹ޵൘Ⲵ㠚ᡁ䈳㢲ᵪࡦˈ㜭ཏ䙊䗷׋≲ޣ㌫ǃԧṬᵪࡦ઼ㄎҹᵪࡦᇎ⧠䍴ⓀⲴᴰՈ
                      䝽㖞DŽѪҶݵ࠶؍䇱ᆼޘᐲ൪Ⲵ㠚⭡ㄎҹˈ、ᢰਣ㘬ѫᕐᓏ䲔ࠐѾᡰᴹⲴ㓿⍾㇑ࡦˈ
                      ቔަᱟሩᢰᵟਁኅⲴⴁ㇑᧚ᯭˈljᇓ䀰NJѕহᤷ䍓аᗳᜣ᢬ᵰᐕъⲴⴁ㇑ᵪᶴ↓൘

                                             ĸ
                      ᪗⇱㖾ഭⲴԱъᇦ㋮⾎DŽ   ഐ↔ˈ、ᢰਣ㘬ѫᕐᴹ䲀᭯ᓌˈሶ᭯ᓌⲴ㙼㜭䲀ࡦ൘ᴰ
                      ሿ㤳ത޵ˈਚ䴰䍏䍓㔤ᣔ⌅ᖻ〙ᒿǃ؍ᣔӗᵳㅹสᵜ㙼䍓ˈᶱᓖᧂᯕ᭯ᓌሩᐲ൪Ⲵ
                      ⴁ㇑ᡆᱟ䈳᧗DŽ䲔Ҷ᭯ᓌⴁ㇑ˈ⾿࡙᭯⋫઼≁ѫᢙབྷҏ㻛、ᢰਣ㘬㿶Ѫᐲ൪৏ࡉⲴ
                      ᗳ㞩བྷᛓDŽ

                          䘉а⛩ቔަփ⧠൘、ᢰਣ㘬⚥兲Ӫ⢙ᖬᗇg㪲ቄⲴ䓛кDŽ൘ަ 2009 ᒤⲴ㪇਽
                      ᮷ㄐlj㠚⭡᜿ᘇѫѹ㘵Ⲵᮉ㛢NJ˄The Education of a Libertarianˈл᮷ㆰ〠ljᮉ㛢NJ˅
                      ѝˈԆ俆ݸ䟽⭣㠚ᐡⲴ㠚⭡᜿ᘇѫѹ・൪ˈն䲿ਾㅄ䬻а䖜ˈ༠〠Ā൘䗷৫ 20 ᒤ

                      䟼ˈᡁ൘ྲօᇎ⧠䘉ӋⴞḷⲴ䰞仈кਁ⭏ҶṩᵜᙗਈॆDŽᴰ䟽㾱Ⲵᱟˈᡁн޽⴨ؑ


                          ķ  Marc Andreessen, “The Techno-Optimist Manifesto,” Andreessen Horowitz, October 16, 2023,
                      https://a16z.com/the-techno-optimist-manifesto/.
                          ĸ  Marc Andreessen, “The Techno-Optimist Manifesto,” Andreessen Horowitz, October 16, 2023,
                      https://a16z.com/the-techno-optimist-manifesto/.
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