Page 9 - 《国际安全研究》2025年第3期

2025 ഐݾ 3 ඼

ķ
㠚⭡઼≁ѫᱟ⴨ᇩⲴāDŽ 䘉䟼ԆᤷⲴᇎ䱵ᱟ䍴ᵜѫѹо≁ѫⲴᕐ࣋DŽԆ䇔Ѫˈ㠚
1920 ᒤԕᶕˈ⾿࡙ഭᇦⲴᔪ・઼Āሶ䘹Ѯᵳᢙབྷࡠྷྣā֯ᗇ㖾ഭ᭯⋫փ㌫ሩᴤཊ

Ӫᴤ࣐᭿ᝏˈഐ↔ሩ䍴ᵜѫѹᴤ࣐᭼㿶DŽᖬᗇg㪲ቄ㿲ሏࡠˈ䍴ᵜѫѹᒦнĀਇབྷ
Շ⅒䗾āˈ䘉᜿ણ⵰䲿⵰≁ѫⲴᢙᕐˈ㗔Շ㾱≲䍴ᵜᇦ൘޽࠶䝽઼ⴁ㇑ᯩ䶒֌ࠪᴤ
ĸ
བྷ䇙↕DŽ ㊫լⲴ৽≁ѫٮੁ൘ᯠ৽ࣘѫѹԓ㺘Ӫ⢙ḟ㪲ᯟg䳵᮷˄Curtis Guy
Yarvin˅䛓ݯ㻛᧘ᗇᴤ䘌ˈԆ䇔Ѫ㖾ഭ≁ѫᐢ㓿ᆼޘܥॆ㘼ᓄ䈕㻛а⿽Āੋѫࡦā
ᡰਆԓDŽ
Ĺ
ަҼˈ、ᢰਣ㘬ጷቊ㋮㤡⋫⨶оපᯝˈ䘭≲߂䲙ѫѹоᆿབྷᝯᲟDŽаᯩ䶒ˈ、
ᢰਣ㘬ٮੁҾ䇔ѪᲞ䙊བྷՇ൘⸕䇶≤ᒣǃᙍ㔤㜭઼࣋ߣㆆ㜭࣋ㅹᯩ䶒⴨ሩᴹ䲀ˈ䳮

ԕ⨶䀓઼ᓄሩ༽ᵲⲴ、ᢰਁኅ઼⽮Պ䰞仈DŽ㘼Ր㔏᭯ᓌ⋫⨶ᯩᔿ৸䳮ԕ᩶㝡ᇈ܊ѫ
ѹˈᖰᖰਈᗇ㟳㛯㘼վ᭸DŽᡰԕˈԆԜѫᕐ⭡、ᢰ㋮㤡ᶕѫሬ⽮Պ⋫⨶ˈᇎ㹼а⿽
㊫լҾᢰᵟуᇦ㔏⋫ⲴᯩᔿDŽ

ਖаᯩ䶒ˈ、ᢰਣ㘬䇔Ѫˈ൘ݵ࠶ㄎҹⲴᐲ൪ᶑԦѝˈපᯝᱟа⿽㠚❦⧠䊑ˈ
ԆԜሶѻ㿶Ѫᱟሩࡋᯠ઼ঃ䎺Ⲵഎᣕˈ䇔ѪਚᴹᖃԱъᡆњӪ㜭ཏ൘ᐲ൪ѝঐᦞѫ
ሬൠսˈ᡽㜭ᴤྭൠ᧘ࣘ、ᢰ䘋↕઼㓿⍾໎䮯DŽ൘ᖬᗇg㪲ቄᴰѪ㪇਽Ⲵ䇪㪇ljӾ
0 ࡠ 1NJ˄Zero to One: Notes on Startups, or How to Build the Future˅䟼ˈԆᴤᱟᢺ

පᯝ〠ѪᱟĀࡋᯠⲴᶕⓀāDŽ 䛓Ѹˈ、ᢰਣ㘬ѫᕐⲴ㋮㤡⋫⨶Ո䎺ᙗօ൘઒˛⭡
ĺ
Ҿ、ᢰਣ㘬Ⲵ䇨ཊԓ㺘൷о仾䲙ᣅ䍴亶ฏ⴨ޣˈԆԜ䇔ѪˈоⴢⴞⲴᲞ䙊≁Շ઼䱸
ᰗⲴᇈ܊ᵪᶴ⴨∄ˈ䘉⿽㹼ъ㛼Ჟ䇙ԆԜᴤާᴹ߂䲙㋮⾎ˈҏᴤާᴹ᭩ਈ⽮ՊⲴᆿ

བྷᝯᲟˈᝯ᜿ѪҶ䘭≲ᐘབྷⲴ、ᢰ䘋↕઼୶ъ࡙⳺㘼᢯ᣵ仾䲙ˈ䘉а⛩ол᮷ᡰ䘠
ަᢰᵟ࣐䙏ѫѹⲴ䇮ᜣҏᇶ࠷⴨ޣDŽ
ަйˈ㠚⭡᜿ᘇѫѹо䘉Ӌ、ᢰ㋮㤡Ⲵ㛼Ჟ㔃ਸˈᖒᡀҶа⿽ᢰᵟѼᢈ䛖ؑԠˈ
ণᇴᐼᵋҾᢰᵟ䘋↕ਟԕࡋ䙐㠚⭡オ䰤Ӿ㘼᩶㝡᭯⋫ᶏ㕊DŽ൘ljᮉ㛢NJа᮷ѝˈᖬ

ķ Peter Thiel, “The Education of a Libertarian,” Cato Unbound, April 13, 2009, https://www.cato-
unbound.org/2009/04/13/peter-thiel/education-libertarian/.
ĸ Ben Tarnoff, “Donald Trump, Peter Thiel and the Death of Democracy,” The Guardian, July 21,
2016, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/21/peter-thiel-republican-convention-speech.
Ĺ “Who is Curtis Yarvin, the Monarchist, Anti-democracy Blogger?” Vox, October 24, 2022,
https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/23373795/curtis-yarvin-neoreaction-redpill-moldbug; “The
Seven Thinkers and Groups That Have Shaped JD Vance’s Unusual Worldview,” Politico, July 18, 2024,
https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2024/07/18/jd-vance-world-view-sources-00168984.
ĺ Peter Thiel and Blake Masters, Zero to One: Notes on Startups, or How to Build the Future,
New York: Crown Business, 2014, p. 39.
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