Page 17 - 《国际安全研究》2025年第3期

2025 ഐݾ 3 ඼

ķ
↓⺞āⲴ◰䘋ॆDŽ ≁ѫފ൘䘹Ѯ᭯⋫кਇ⳺Ҿ᭯⋫↓⺞ਉһˈҏҀҾ᧘⌒ࣙ◌ˈ
Ӿྕᐤ傜᭯ᓌᔰ࿻᧘㹼Ⲵཊݳॆǃᒣㅹоवᇩ᭯ㆆ˄Diversity Equality Inclusiveˈ

DEI˅ᴤᱟሶ䘉⿽䘋↕ѫѹ䇞〻᧘ੁ儈▞DŽ㚄䛖᭯ᓌнӵ൘Ӫઈ䘹⭘ǃ䍒᭯᭟ࠪк
؍䳌 DEI Ⲵ䘀㹼ˈ⴨ޣ⨶ᘥҏ㻛ᕪ᧘ࡠԱъⲴ㓴㓷৏ࡉ䟼ˈᒦᴹа㌫ࡇ᭯ᓌᵪᶴ
ⴁⶓ؍䳌ަ䍟ᖫᇎ㹼DŽ䘉⿽䘋↕ѫѹ䇞〻нӵ䇙Աъ㛼кҶ⊹䟽Ⲵ仍ཆᡀᵜо䚃

ᗧ঻࣋ˈҏ࣐␡Ҷ᭯ᓌሩҾԱъ㇑⨶ⲴӻޕˈᴹᛆҾ㠚⭡᜿ᘇѫѹᡰᵏᵋⲴᆼޘ
ᐲ൪ㄎҹDŽ傜ݻg᡾ݻ՟Ṭ˄Mark Zuckerberg˅ㅹӪᖒᇩ≁ѫފ᭯ᓌᕪࡦᢗ㹼 DEI
ĸ
Ⲵᯩᔿॱ࠶㋇᳤ǃާᴹ⹤ൿᙗDŽ
Ҽᱟ≁ѫފ൘ᢰᵟⴁ㇑кⲴᕪ⺜・൪ᕅਁҶ、ᢰ㋮㤡Ⲵᒯ⌋ཡᵋDŽԕӪᐕᲪ㜭

Ĺ
亶ฏѪֻˈᤌⲫ᭯ᓌ㠚 2020 ᒤᔰ࿻ቡݸਾਁᐳҶljӪᐕᲪ㜭ᓄ⭘ⴁ㇑ᤷইNJ ǃljӪ
ĺ
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ᐕᲪ㜭㇑⨶ṶᷦNJ ǃlj᧘䘋ഭᇦᆹޘ亶ฏӪᐕᲪ㜭⋫⨶઼仾䲙㇑⨶ⲴṶᷦNJ ઼
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ljᆹޘǃਟ䶐઼ਟؑ䎆ൠᔰਁ઼֯⭘ӪᐕᲪ㜭NJ ㅹа㌫ࡇ⌅ᖻ⌅㿴઼㹼᭯ભԔˈ
ሶӪᐕᲪ㜭ࠐѾޘⴈ㓣ޕ᭯ᓌⲴⴁ㇑ṶᷦDŽ2024 ᒤ 4 ᴸˈ㖾ഭ㚄䛖᭯ᓌ൘ഭ൏ᆹ
ޘ䜘䇮・ҶӪᐕᲪ㜭ᆹޘငઈՊˈᒦᤷ⽪㖾ഭਨ⌅䜘о㚄䛖䍨᱃ငઈՊሩ㤡Տ䗮ǃ
ᗞ䖟ǃ䉧ⅼㅹӗъ⴨ޣᐘཤኅᔰ৽පᯝ䈳ḕDŽ㠣Ҿо、ᢰਣ㘬࡙⳺᚟᚟⴨ޣⲴਖа
њ亶ฏüü࣐ᇶ䍗ᐱˈᴤᱟ䚝ࡠᤌⲫ᭯ᓌ⇱⚝ᔿⲴᢃࠫDŽਇं㍒䖟Ԧ DarkSide ᭫

ķ ᷇⧢˖lj㖾ഭ⽮ՊⲴĀ᭯⋫↓⺞āѻҹ৺ަ䘹Ѯ᭸ᓄNJˈljц⭼㓿⍾о᭯⋫䇪උNJ2025
ᒤㅜ 1 ᵏˈㅜ 47-49 亥DŽ
ĸ Ross Douthat and Marc Andreessen, “How Democrats Drove Silicon Valley into Trump’s
Arms,” The New York Times, January 17, 2025, https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/17/opinion/marc-
andreessen-trump-silicon-valley.html.
Ĺ Executive Office of the President Office of Management and Budget, “Guidance for Regulation
of Artificial Intelligence Applications,” Washington, D. C., November 17, 2020, https://whitehouse.gov/
wp-content/uploads/2020/11/M-21-06.pdf.
ĺ “AI Risk Management Framework,” National Institute of Standards and Technology, January
27, 2023, https://airc.nist.gov/airmf-resources/airmf/.
Ļ The White House, “Framework to Advance AI Governance and Risk Management in National
Security,” October 24, 2024, https://ai.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/NSM-Framework-to-Advance-
AI-Governance-and-Risk-Management-in-National-Security.pdf.
ļ The White House, “Executive Order on Advancing United States Leadership in Artificial
Intelligence Infrastructure,” January 14, 2025, https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/
presidential-actions/2025/01/14/executive-order-on-advancing-united-states-leadership-in-artificial-
intelligence-infrastructure/.
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