Page 19 - 《国际安全研究》2025年第3期

2025 ഐݾ 3 ඼

䇑ࡂNJㅹа㌫ࡇ䇑ࡂޘ䶒ᢙབྷ⽮Պ؍䳌ˈ൘ഭ޵㓿⍾᭯ㆆкࡉᕪ䈳࣐བྷሩӗъ৺ส
ķ
⹰䇮ᯭⲴᣅ䍴DŽ ᰐ䇪ᱟᢙབྷ⾿࡙᭯⋫䘈ᱟሩҾഭ޵ࡦ䙐ъቔަᱟѝሿԱъⲴᣅ
䍴ˈ䜭ⴤ᧕ㄉ൘ҶབྷԱъⲴሩ・䶒ˈᴤօߥ䘉⿽᭟ࠪᵜ䓛ቡ䴰㾱ੁ儈᭦ޕ䱦ቲ઼བྷ
ĸ
Աъ໎〾ᶕᇎ⧠DŽ 㘼൘ 2024 ᒤᤌⲫᇓᐳ䘰䘹ԕਾˈ≁ѫފᯠى䘹Ӫǃᰦԫ㖾ഭ
࢟ᙫ㔏Ⲵ঑⧋᣹g૸䟼ᯟ˄Kamala Harris˅ҏᒦᵚኅ⧠㾱൘⴨ޣ᭯ㆆк᭩ᕖᴤᕐⲴ

䘩䊑ˈ൘ަㄎ䘹ഒ䱏ޜᐳⲴ㓿⍾㬍മ㾱⛩ѝˈ਼ṧᨀࠪѪ䍛㤖≁Շ઼ѝӗ䱦㓗ᨀ׋
Ĺ
ޘ䶒Ⲵ㺕䍤઼〾᭦Ոᜐ˗ ൘ᖃᒤ 8 ᴸⲴ≁ѫފޘഭԓ㺘བྷՊᵏ䰤ˈྩ䘋а↕ᇓ〠
ྲ᷌ᡀ࣏ᖃ䘹ՊሶԱъ〾⦷ᨀ儈ࡠ 28%ˈ⭘ԕᑞࣙ┑䏣㔉ェӪ઼ѝӗ䱦ቲབྷ㿴⁑߿
〾Ⲵ䍴䠁䴰㾱DŽ䲔Ҷ〾⦷Ⲵᨀॷˈᤌⲫ᭯ᓌ൘ 2024 ᒤ 3 ᴸਁᐳⲴ 2025 〾᭦ᨀṸѝ

ሩᵚᇎ⧠䍴ᵜ᭦⳺ᖱ〾Ⲵᶴᜣᴤᱟ⊹ⰋᢃࠫҶ䘉Ӌӯзᇼ䊚˄૸䟼ᯟᖃᰦҏ㺘ᘱ᭟
ĺ
ᤱ˅ˈᴤᱟᡀҶ׳֯ԆԜ䖜ੁⲴĀᴰਾаṩに㥹āDŽ ᵜg䴽⍋㔤㥘˄Ben Horowitz˅
Ļ
ⴤ䀰ˈ䘉Ā䇙ࡍࡋԱъᆼޘнਟ㜭ᆈ൘āDŽ
Ӿ䘋↕ѫѹ䇞〻ǃ᜸ਁѕ㤋Ⲵⴁ㇑ࡠĀ㱾ਓཪ伏ā㡜Ⲵ໎〾ˈ≁ѫފ᭯ㆆ઼、
ᢰਣ㘬Ṩᗳ䇞〻ⲴӔ≷⛩䎺ᶕ䎺ሿˈ⭊㠣ሩ⴨ޣ㗔փⲴ≲ᨤҏ㿶㘼н㿱DŽ∄ྲ൘࣐
ᇶ䍗ᐱⲴⴁ㇑བྷἂлˈᆹᗧ䟼἞ㅹ㹼ъ亶㻆䈅മо᭯ᓌ᧕䀖Ⲵቍ䈅ҏਲ਼Ҷ䰝䰘㗩ˈ

ķ ⭠䟾ǃᵾࡊ˖ljབྷഭㄎҹǃ᭯⋫ᶱॆоᤌⲫ᭯ᓌĀᴽ࣑ѝӗ䱦㓗ā᭯ㆆ䘋ኅNJˈljьे
ӊ䇪උNJ2024 ᒤㅜ 2 ᵏˈㅜ 81-82 亥DŽ
ĸ ⭠䟾ǃᵾࡊ˖ljབྷഭㄎҹǃ᭯⋫ᶱॆоᤌⲫ᭯ᓌĀᴽ࣑ѝӗ䱦㓗ā᭯ㆆ䘋ኅNJˈljьे
ӊ䇪උNJ2024 ᒤㅜ 2 ᵏˈㅜ 86-87 亥ǃㅜ 89-90 亥DŽ
Ĺ Nik Poply, “Kamala Harris Rolled Out an Ambitious Economic Plan. Here’s What’s in It,” Time,
August 16, 2024, http://time.com/7011865/kamala-harris-economic-plan-groceries-child/.
ĺ ᵚᇎ⧠䍴ᵜ᭦⳺˄unrealized capital gains˅ᱟањ〾࣑ᵟ䈝ˈ↓ᑨ䍴ᵜ࡙ᗇ〾ᗵ享ࠪ୞䍴
ӗਆᗇ᭦⳺᡽䴰㾱㓣〾ˈᇼ䊚ਟԕ䙊䗷䈨ཊᯩᔿᇎ⧠䚯〾ˈ❦㘼ሩ䈕ᵚᇎ⧠䍴ᵜ᭦⳺ᖱ〾᜿ણ⵰
ሩҾ㛑⾘ǃ٪ࡨ઼࣐ᇶ䍗ᐱㅹԧṬ᰾⺞ф᱃Ҿࠪ୞Ⲵ䍴ӗˈᰐ䇪䍴ӗᱟ੖ᇎ䱵ࠪ୞ˈަ໎٬䜘࠶
䜭ᓄ൘ᖃᒤᖱ〾˄ྲ᷌䍴ӗਾᶕ䍜٬ˈ㓣〾Ӫሶ㜭ཏ㧧ᗇ䘰〾˅DŽᖃ❦ˈ䘉⿽ᖱ〾ᯩᔿ䳮ᓖᶱ儈
ф䶒ѤⲴ䱫࣋ᶱབྷˈ૸䟼ᯟਾᶕҏ᭮ᔳҶሩ䘉а䇑ࡂⲴ᭟ᤱDŽ৲㿱 Derek Saul, “What Is Unrealized
Capital Gains Tax? Unpacking ‘Economy Killer’ Proposal On Ultra Wealthy,” Forbes, October 21, 2024,
https://www.forbes.com/sites/dereksaul/2024/10/21/what-is-unrealized-capital-gains-tax-unpacking-
economy-killer-proposal-on-ultra-wealthy/DŽ
Ļ ᆹᗧ䟼἞ǃ䴽⍋㔤㥘઼ަԆ⹵䉧Ӫ༛ᣵᗳˈ䘉ሩቊᵚкᐲⲴࡋъޜਨᶕ䈤ˈަࡋ࿻Ӫਟ
㜭൘㓨䶒кᱟӯзᇼ㗱ˈնত⋑ᴹԫօᇎ䱵⧠䠁ᶕ㓣〾DŽᇎ䱵к䘉ᱟа⿽䈟䈫ᡆᴹ᜿ཨབྷˈṩᦞ
㥹Ṹ㓶ࡉˈ䘉⿽ᛵߥлࡍࡋޜਨᒦн䴰㾱傜кӔ〾DŽ৲㿱 Dylan Matthews, “The Billionaire Tax
Proposal That’s Driving Silicon Valley to Support Trump,” Vox, July 24, 2024, https://www.vox.com/
future-perfect/362399/billionaire-minimum-tax-andreessen-bidenDŽ
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