Page 23 - 《国际安全研究》2025年第3期

2025 ഐݾ 3 ඼

ᯌˈᡀѪ MAGA ⍮᭯⋫䍴ⓀⲴ䟽㾱ᶕⓀDŽ
䙊䗷䍴ᵜᖡ૽᭯⋫ᱟ、ᢰਣ㘬䍴ᵜⲴṨᗳ᡻⇥DŽ䲔Ҷᖬᗇg㪲ቄㅹӪᰙᵏሩҾ

ޡ઼ފ᭯ᇒⲴ䍴ᵜ᭟ᤱཆˈ䲿⵰ࡽ᮷ᡰ䘠Ⲵ、ᢰ㹼ъĀਣ䖜āˈྲෳ䲶g傜ᯟݻǃ
傜ݻgᆹᗧ䟼἞ㅹ䎺ᶕ䎺ཊⲴ、ᢰ䍴ᵜᇦ࣐ޕޡ઼ފⲴᦀ䎐䱥㩕ˈᴹ࣋ൠᢙݵҶ、
ᢰਣ㘬Ⲵ᭯⋫࣯࣋DŽ2023 ᒤ 2 ᴸˈӯзᇼ㗱ǃ䠁㶽ᇦ㓣ቄ䘺g֙ቄ㥘˄Nelson Peltz˅

ਜ䳶Ҷབྷ㓖Ҽॱսᇼ䊚઼ࠐսޡ઼ފᡈ⮕ᇦ൘ԆⲴ⿱Ӫᒴഝ䳶ՊˈՊк傜ᯟݻᇓᐳ
ķ
Ҷሩޡ઼ފ䱥㩕Ⲵᖂ኎ˈᒦᕪ䈳वᤜ䏣ཏⲴ䠁䫡᭟ᤱᱟ⢩ᵇᲞᡀ࣏ᖂᶕⲴޣ䭞DŽ
ĸ
൘ 2024 ᒤབྷ䘹ઘᵏѝˈӵ傜ᯟݻቡ䊚᧧ 2.77 ӯ㖾ݳ᭟ᤱ⢩ᵇᲞ৺ޡ઼ފ䱥㩕DŽ
ṩᦞ᭯⋫䰞䍓ѝᗳ˄Center for Political Accountability˅Ⲵᮠᦞ㔏䇑ˈ࣐ᇶ䍗ᐱ㹼ъ

Ĺ
൘ 2024 ᒤᙫ㔏བྷ䘹ѝᣅޕҶ䎵䗷 1.2 ӯ㖾ݳˈԕᵏ䱫→ᤌⲫ䘎ԫDŽ 䲔൘䘹Ѯѝ
Ⲵ᭯⋫⥞䠁ˈ、ᢰਣ㘬㗔փҏ⋑ᴹᘭ㿶䶒ੁഭՊⲴ⑨䈤DŽ਼ṧൠˈ൘ӪᐕᲪ㜭ⴁ㇑ǃ
ᮠᦞ䳀⿱᭯ㆆㅹ亶ฏˈ、ᢰਣ㘬ҏ൘⢩ᵇᲞ䱥㩕޵ᯭ࣐ᖡ૽ˈ᧘ࣘᴤѪ㠚⭡ᐲ൪ॆ

ĺ
Ⲵ᭯ㆆሬੁDŽ
䲔Ҷ䙊䗷䠁䫡᭯⋫ᖡ૽䘹Ѯ઼ഭՊኡཆˈ䜘࠶、ᢰਣ㘬㋮㤡ᴤᱟⴤ᧕৲᭯ˈቍ
䈅൘փࡦ޵ᖡ૽ޡ઼ފⲴ᭯ㆆ䎠ੁDŽ䘉а䎻࣯Ⲵԓ㺘Ӫ⢙ѻаׯᱟ㔤世ݻg᣹傜ᯟ
⬖㊣˄Vivek Ramaswamy˅ˈԆᱟ、ᢰԱъᇦࠪ䓛ˈᴮࡋ・⭏⢙、ᢰޜਨ Roivant

SciencesDŽ൘ 2024 ᒤޡ઼ފࡍ䘹ѝˈԆԕĀ৽㿹䟂ā˄Anti-woke˅ǃĀ৽、ᢰⴁ㇑ā
઼Ā㠚⭡ᐲ൪᭩䶙āѪṨᗳ᭯㓢ˈ䗵䙏㧧ᗇਣ㘬䘹≁Ⲵ᭟ᤱˈᒦаᓖᡀѪޡ઼ފ޵
Ļ
Ⲵ✝䰘ى䘹ӪDŽ ᣹傜ᯟ⬖㊣൘ㄎ䘹ѝнӵ৽ሩ᭯ᓌሩӪᐕᲪ㜭઼࣐ᇶ䍗ᐱⲴ䗷ᓖ
ᒢ亴ˈ䘈ᨀࠪབྷᑵࡺᕡ⧟؍઼ࣣᐕ⌅㿴Ⲵ㠚⭡ᐲ൪᭩䶙ᯩṸˈ䘉Ӌ・൪儈ᓖཱྀਸ、

ķ “How Tech Billionaires Became the G.O.P.’s New Donor Class,” The New York Times, October
18, 2024, https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/18/magazine/trump-donors-silicon-valley.html.
ĸ Julia Ingram and Steve Reilly, “Elon Musk Spends $277 Million to Back Trump and Republican
Candidates,” CBS News, December 6, 2024, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/elon-musk-277-million-
trump-republican-candidates-donations/.
Ĺ Benjamin Schaffzin and Jeanne Hanna, “The True Price of Crypto’s Political Spending Spree,”
March 7, 2025, https://www.politicalaccountability.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/CPA-RISKY-
RETURN.pdf.
ĺ Perkinsc Coie, “What to Expect from the New Administration on AI Policy,” December 5, 2024,
https://perkinscoie.com/insights/update/what-expect-new-administration-ai-policy.
Ļ “Vivek Ramaswamy’s Rise in the GOP Primaries and His Anti-Woke Agenda,” The New York
Times, September 10, 2023, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/10/us/politics/vivek-ramaswamy-
gop.html.
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