Page 18 - 《国际安全研究》2025年第3期
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॓࠯Ⴗၴაૅݓ॓࠯νಆᅞ੻ሇ྘

                                                                     ķ
                      ࠫ䗃⋩㇑䚃һԦ઼ FTX Ӕ᱃ޜਨق䰝һԦⲴᖡ૽ˈ   ᤌⲫ᭯ᓌࡍᵏቡ⵰࣋ሩ࣐ᇶ
                      䍗ᐱ㹼ъ䟷ਆѕহⲴⴁ㇑᧚ᯭDŽ2022 ᒤ 2 ᴸˈ㖾㚄ۘ᧘ࠪᯠ㿴ˈ⾱→ަᇈઈ䍝Ҡ

                                                     ĸ
                      वᤜ∄⢩ᐱ൘޵Ⲵ࣐ᇶ䍗ᐱ䍴ӗ˗   ਼ᒤ 3 ᴸˈᤌⲫᙫ㔏ㆮ㖢Ҷа亩㹼᭯ભԔˈᰘ
                      ൘ᔪ・ޘ䶒Ⲵ࣐ᇶ䍗ᐱⴁ㇑Ṷᷦˈᒦ⹄ウ㖾ഭਁ㹼ѝཞ䬦㹼ᮠᆇ䍗ᐱ˄CBDC˅Ⲵ
                              Ĺ
                      ਟ㹼ᙗDŽ   2023 ᒤˈᤌⲫ᭯ᓌ䘋а↕䙊䗷⌅ᖻ᡻⇥ሩ࣐ᇶ䍗ᐱ㹼ъ䘋㹼ⴁ㇑઼㿴
                      㤳DŽ≁ѫފ᭯ᓌሩᢰᵟ亶ฏ仁㑱࣐⸱Ⲵⴁ㇑᧚ᯭᕅਁҶ⴨ޣ㹼ъⲴᕪ⛸৽ᕩˈ傜
                      ݻgᆹᗧ䟼἞〠ᤌⲫ᭯ᓌⲴⴁ㇑Ѫ䈅മ⎸⚝࣐ᇶ䍗ᐱⲴĀ ᙆ⍫ࣘāˈᒦ〠ĀԆԜ
                     ˄≁ѫފ᭯ᓌ˅ေ㛱㾱ሩӪᐕᲪ㜭ڊ਼ṧⲴһᛵᰦˈᡁԜ᜿䇶ࡠᡁԜᗵ享৲о᭯⋫ˈ
                                                                  ĺ
                      ੖ࡉᡁԜሶ䶒Ѥަ㔍ሩਟᙅⲴㅜҼԫᵏࡽᲟāDŽ
                          йᱟᤌⲫ᭯ᓌ᧘㹼Ⲵѝӗ䱦㓗ሬੁⲴ㓿⍾⽮Պ᭯ㆆᴹᛆҾ、ᢰਣ㘬㛼ਾⲴབྷ
                      Աъ࡙⳺DŽ、ᢰ䠁㶽䍴ᵜ࡙⳺ᱟ、ᢰਣ㘬Ⲵṩᵜࠪਁ⛩ˈ㘼ᤌⲫ൘ԫᵏ䰤⿹ᤱĀᴽ
                                               Ļ
                      ࣑ѝӗ䱦㓗āⲴ᭯ㆆ⨶ᘥˈ   ൘⽮Պ᭯ㆆкᕪ䈳䙊䗷lj㖾ഭᇦᓝ䇑ࡂNJlj㖾ഭቡъ


                          ķ  ࡽ㘵ᱟᤷ㖾ഭ、⍋ቬቄ㇑䚃䘀䗃ޜਨ˄Colonial Pipeline˅䚝ਇं㍒䖟Ԧ DarkSide Ⲵ᭫ࠫˈ
                      唁ᇒ㓴㓷㍒㾱∄⢩ᐱ䍾䠁ˈ䘀䗃ޜਨᴰਾᰐླྀ᭟Ԉԧ٬ 440 з㖾ݳⲴ∄⢩ᐱ䍾䠁˗ਾ㘵ࡉᱟᤷ
                      2022 ᒤᐲ٬ᮠⲮӯ㖾ݳⲴޘ⨳ㅜҼབྷ࣐ᇶ䍗ᐱᒣਠ FTX Ӕ᱃ޜਨ⭣䈧⹤ӗˈᕅਁ࣐ᇶ䍗ᐱ㹼ъ
                      ডᵪDŽ࠶࡛৲㿱 Michael D. Shear, Nicole Perlroth and Clifford Krauss, “Colonial Pipeline Paid Roughly
                      $5 Million in Ransom to Hackers,” The New York Times, June 7, 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/
                      05/13/us/politics/biden-colonial-pipeline-ransomware.html;  David  Yaffe-Bellany,  “Embattled  Crypto
                      Exchange FTX Files for Bankruptcy,” The New York Times, November 11, 2022, https://www.nytimes.
                      com/2022/11/11/business/ftx-bankruptcy.htmlDŽ
                          ĸ  The Federal Reserve, “FOMC Formally Adopts Comprehensive New Rules for Investment and
                      Trading Activity,”  February  18,  2022,  https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pressreleases/
                      monetary20220218a.htm.
                          Ĺ  Katie Rogers and Ephrat Livni, “Biden Takes Step Toward Regulating Cryptocurrencies,” The
                      New York Times,  March  9,  2022,  https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/09/us/politics/crypto-regulation-
                      biden.html.
                          ĺ   Ross  Douthat  and  Marc Andreessen,  “How  Democrats  Drove  Silicon  Valley  into  Trump’s
                      Arms,”  The  New York Times,  January  17,  2025,  https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/17/opinion/marc-
                      andreessen-trump-silicon-valley.html.
                          Ļ   ൘ljᤌⲫü૸䟼ᯟ㓿⍾㬍മNJѝᨀ৺Āᴽ࣑ѝӗ䱦㓗āⲴ㊫լ㺘䗮ᴹĀfor middle-class
                      AmericansāĀfor families to achieve a middle-class lifeāĀfor middle-class familiesāĀputs middle-class
                      Americans firstāĀsupports America’s middle classāˈ㖾ഭljഭᇦᆹޘᡈ⮕NJᣕ੺ᤷࠪĀѝӗ䱦㓗
                      ֌Ѫ㓿⍾໎䮯Ⲵᕅ᫾઼≁ѫ⍫઼࣋ࠍ㚊࣋Ⲵޣ䭞ᶕⓀˈሩഭᇦᆹޘ㠣ޣ䟽㾱āDŽ৲㿱 The White
                      House,  “The  Biden-Harris  Economic  Blueprint,”  September  2022,  https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.
                      gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Biden-Economic-Blueprint-Report-720PM-MASTER-DOC.pdf; The
                      White House, National Security Strategy,  October 2022,  https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-
                      content/ uploads/2022/11/8-November-Combined-PDF-for-Upload.pdfDŽ
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