Page 126 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期

ྟљၰีνಆ߄࿹࣮

Women, Peace and Security˅DŽ 䜘࠶ᆹ⨶Պ䶎ᑨԫ⨶һഭ৺ަᑨ傫㚄ਸഭԓ㺘ഒ
ķ
ᡀઈ൘ޣ䭞ᰦ䰤㢲⛩кਁᥕҶ㠣ޣ䟽㾱Ⲵ֌⭘ˈ㘼ӄབྷᑨԫ⨶һഭⲴᘱᓖ㲭ᴹᐞ࡛

ত䜭ᒦн〟ᶱDŽ2000 ᒤ 3 ᴸˈᆏ࣐᣹ഭᣵԫᆹ⨶Պ䖞٬ѫᑝഭDŽ䈕ഭⲴᑨ傫㚄ਸഭ
ԓ㺘ഒഒ䮯ᆹ⬖ቄg҄ᶌ䟼˄Anwarul Chowdhury˅བྷ֯ሩྷྣǃ઼ᒣоᆹޘ䇞仈ᤱ
䶎ᑨ〟ᶱⲴᘱᓖDŽԆ൘ᖃᒤ㓚ᘥĀйޛāഭ䱵ࣣࣘྷྣ㢲䇢䈍ѝᨀࠪˈĀ઼ᒣо⭧

ྣᒣㅹᇶнਟ࠶āˈ 䘉ҏᱟ㚄ਸഭশਢкㅜа⅑ሶ↔⨶ᘥ߉ޕᆹ⨶ՊⲴ↓ᔿ᮷Ԧ
ĸ
˄SC/6816˅DŽ2000 ᒤ 3 ᴸ 23 ᰕˈᆹ⨶Պ൘ޣҾ㔤ᤱ઼ᒣоᆹޘ઼ߢケਾᔪ䇮઼ᒣⲴ
ѫᑝ༠᰾ѝᨀ৺Āᆹ⨶Պᕪ䈳ᗵ享䀓ߣ⢩࡛ᱟྣᙗࡽᡈᯇӪઈⲴ䴰㾱ˈ⌘᜿ࡠྷྣ
൘䀓ߣߢケ઼ᔪ䇮઼ᒣѝⲴ֌⭘āDŽ Ҿ 2000 ᒤ 7 ᴸᣵԫᆹ⨶Պ䖞٬ѫᑝഭⲴ⢉Ҡ
Ĺ
઼࣐Ҿ਼ᒤ 10 ᴸᣵԫ䖞٬ѫᑝഭⲴ㓣㊣∄ӊҏሩ↔䇞仈Ⲵ᧘䘋֌ࠪ䍑⥞DŽ
ᙫѻˈ1325 ਧߣ䇞ᱟཊ⿽࣋䟿ޡ਼֌⭘Ⲵ㔃᷌DŽഭ䱵䶎᭯ᓌ㓴㓷઼≁䰤⽮Պ
〟ᶱ᧘ࣘሶྷྣǃ઼ᒣоᆹޘ䇞仈㓣ޕᆹ⨶Պ䇞һᰕ〻ˈо䜘࠶᭟ᤱ䇞〻Ⲵഭᇦ৺

㚄ਸഭྷྣਁኅส䠁Պ˄United Nations Development Fund for Women UNIFEM˅
ㅹ㚄ਸഭᵪᶴ䘋㹼Ҷᇶ࠷ਸ֌ˈᒦ৲оࡠ 1325 ਧߣ䇞Ⲵ䎧㥹ᐕ֌DŽ⭡Ҿ 1325 ਧߣ
䇞ᴰ㓸ᱟ⭡ᆹ⨶Պᡀઈഭ䰝䰘䈸ࡔ୶ᇊⲴˈ൘ᇊは䱦⇥ˈ䶎᭯ᓌ㓴㓷ᰐ⌅ⴤ᧕৲о
᜿㿱DŽӾ 1820 ਧߣ䇞ᔰ࿻ˈ1325 ਧߣ䇞Ⲵਾ㔝ߣ䇞ѫ㾱⭡⴨ޣഭᇦ᭯ᓌ䎧㥹ˈ൘

ĺ
аᇊ〻ᓖк䲀ࡦҶ䶎᭯ᓌ㓴㓷ਁᥕᖡ૽࣋DŽ ↔ཆˈṩᦞ㚄ਸഭᆹ⨶ՊⲴᐕ֌ᜟֻˈ

ķĀྷྣ઼ᒣоᆹޘѻ৻ሿ㓴āᡀઈवᤜ˖䱯ᇼ⊇ǃ䱯ቄᐤቬӊǃ䱯ṩᔧǃ◣བྷ࡙ӊǃྕൠ
࡙ǃ∄࡙ᰦǃঊ㥘⬖㓣ǃ؍࣐࡙ӊǃ࣐᤯བྷǃᲪ࡙ǃକՖ∄ӊǃݻ㖇ൠӊǃᦧݻޡ઼ഭǃѩ哖ǃ
⡡⋉ቬӊǃ㣜ޠǃ⌅ഭǃᗧഭǃ࣐㓣ǃࠐ޵ӊǃस⢉࡙ǃߠዋǃ⡡ቄޠǃԕ㢢ࡇǃ᜿བྷ࡙ǃ⢉Ҡ
࣐ǃᰕᵜǃ㛟ቬӊǃ丙ഭǃ᣹㝡㔤ӊǃ࡙∄䟼ӊǃࡇ᭟ᮖ༛ⲫǃ・䲦ᇋǃ঒἞๑ǃ傜䟼ǃ傜㙣Ԇǃ
໘㾯କǃ唁ኡǃ㦧ޠǃᯠ㾯ޠǃᥚေǃ㨢ᖻᇮǃ⌒ޠǃ㪑㨴⢉ǃ঒ᰪ䗮ǃຎ޵࣐ቄǃᯠ࣐එǃᯟ
⍋᮷ቬӊǃ㾯⨝⢉ǃ⪎ިǃ⪎༛ǃѼݻޠǃ䱯᣹՟㚄ਸ䝻䮯ഭǃ㤡ഭǃѼ᣹൝઼㖾ഭDŽ৲㿱“Group
of Friends of Women, Peace and Security at the Open Debate of the UN Security Council on
Advancing the WPS Agenda through Partnerships,” March 8, 2022, https://www.government.is/
diplomatic-missions/embassy-article/2022/03/08/Group-of-Friends-of-Women-Peace-and-Security-at-t
he-Open-Debate-of-the-UN-Security-Council-on-Advancing-the-WPS-agenda-through-partnerships/DŽ
ĸ “Peace Inextricably Linked with Equality Between Women and Men Says Security Council, in
International Women’s Day Statement,” SC/6816, March 8, 2000, https://press.un.org/en/2000/
20000308.sc6816.doc.html.
Ĺljᆹޘ⨶һՊѫᑝⲴ༠᰾NJˈS/PRST/2000/10ˈ2000 ᒤ 3 ᴸ 23 ᰕˈhttps://www.un.org/
chinese/aboutun/prinorgs/sc/sdoc/00/sprst10.htmDŽ
ĺ Sanam Naraghi Anderlini, “Civil Society’s Leadership in Adopting 1325 Resolution,” in Sara
E. Davies and Jacqui True, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Women, Peace, and Security, New York:
Oxford University Press, 2019, p. 79.
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