Page 122 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期

ྟљၰีνಆ߄࿹࣮

㜭ˈণᴹ᜿䇶Ⲵေខ࣏㜭ˈ䙊䗷䘉⿽࣏㜭ˈᡰᴹ⭧ᙗਟԔᡰᴹྣᙗ ᜗āDŽ ྲօ
ķ
ⴻᖵ↖㻵ߢケѝⲴᕪྨ઼ᙗ᳤࣋Ⲵᆹޘॆ䰞仈ˈ൘㩭ᇎྷྣǃ઼ᒣоᆹޘ䇞〻ѝঐ

ᴹ䟽㾱ൠսDŽ
俆ݸˈᕪྨ઼ᙗ᳤࣋䰞仈ᴮ㓿শ৫ᆹޘॆⲴ䗷〻DŽ㩘ᤌഐg䎛ᐼྕቄ˄Sabine
Hirschauer˅Ӿ৫ᆹޘॆⲴ䀂ᓖ᨝⽪Ҷሩᙗ᳤࣋Ⲵᆹޘॆ䰞仈൘⹄ウǃ᭯ㆆоᇎ䐥

ቲ䶒кⲴ䟽㾱ᙗDŽ൘ㅜҼ⅑ц⭼བྷᡈѝ઼ 1945 ᒤᡈҹࡊ㔃ᶏѻᰦˈᗧഭ㓖ᴹ 86
з਽ྷྣ઼ྣㄕԕ৺ᮠ䟿н䈖Ⲵ⭧ᆀ઼⭧ㄕ䚝ࡠ㖾ഭǃ⌅ഭǃ㤡ഭ઼㣿㚄ⴏߋⲴ
ᕪྨDŽ նᱟˈᕪྨ䰞仈൘ㅜҼ⅑ц⭼བྷᡈਾ㻛ᗧഭӾᆹޘ䰞仈Ⲵᰕ〻ѝࡐ䲔ҶDŽ
ĸ
䎛ᐼྕቄᤷࠪˈĀ֌Ѫ⊹唈Ⲵ৫ᆹޘॆā˄de-securitization as silence˅Ѫᇑ㿶⊹唈

Ⲵӗ⭏ǃᙗ࡛Ⲵ㿴㤳ᙗ઼ᆹޘᙗᨀ׋Ҷ⤜⢩㿱䀓ˈᙗ࡛ǃᆹޘǃ⊹唈઼ഭᇦ䇔਼ѻ
䰤ާᴹ༽ᵲⲴ⴨ӂޣ㌫ˈ᨝⽪Ҷа⿽ᯠⲴ঻ࡦᤷ⎹ሩ䊑༠丣Ⲵᯩᔿˈণ˖৫ᆹޘॆˈ
֯ᆹޘ䰞仈н޽ᡀѪᆹޘ䰞仈DŽĀ⊹唈āᱟа⿽ᖸᴹҹ䇞Ⲵ৫ᆹޘॆᖒᔿˈ֯৫ᆹ

ޘॆ䰞仈ᴤ࣐༽ᵲDŽĀ֌Ѫ⊹唈Ⲵ৫ᆹޘॆāˈᖸ䳮㻛ਁ⧠ˈᡰԕҏᶱާ᥁ᡈᙗDŽ
䘉⿽ڊ⌅᨝⽪ҶㅜҼ⅑ц⭼བྷᡈਾ㖾ഭ઼㚄䛖ᗧഭ᭯ᓌሩᒯ⌋ᙗ᳤࣋Ⲵ৽ਉһ
˄counter-narrative˅ⲴѕṬ᧗ࡦDŽ਼ᰦˈĀ֌Ѫ⊹唈Ⲵ৫ᆹޘॆāԕަ⤜⢩Ⲵᯩᔿ
᧘ࣘҶഭᇦ䇔਼üüࡋ䙐઼䟽ᯠࡋ䙐ањޘᯠⲴĀྭⲴāᗧഭഭᇦ䇔਼ⲴᖒᡀDŽ
Ĺ
ަ⅑ˈᇎ⧠ߢケѝᕪྨ઼ᙗ᳤࣋䰞仈Ⲵᆹޘॆˈᱟ਴ᯩ࣋䟿ޡ਼ࣚ࣋Ⲵ㔃᷌ˈ
ҏᱟഭ䱵⽮Պሩ↖㻵ߢケǃডᵪ઼㍗ᙕᛵߥлץ⣟Ӫᵳ㹼Ѫ֌ࠪⲴഎᓄDŽⴞࡽˈ亴
䱢઼⎸䲔ᙗ᳤࣋ᐢᡀѪᇎ⧠ޘ⨳ᆹޘⲴ䟽㾱ⴞḷDŽ㚄ਸഭᆹ⨶Պ 1820 ਧߣ䇞৺ᆹ

⨶Պަਾ䙊䗷Ⲵㅜ 1888˄2009˅ਧߣ䇞ǃㅜ 1960˄2010˅ਧߣ䇞ǃㅜ 2106˄2013˅
ਧߣ䇞ǃㅜ 2467˄2019˅ਧߣ䇞䜭ᕪ䈳䟷ਆᴹ᭸᧚ᯭ䱢→઼ᓄሩ↔㊫ᙗ᳤࣋㹼Ѫˈ
ᒦ䘋а↕ᕪ䈳ᔪᶴߢケѝᙗ᳤࣋䰞仈Ⲵ亴䱢ᵪࡦǃᨀࠪᙗ᳤࣋䰞仈Ⲵ࠶ቲ䀓ߣᯩṸ
઼ᐞᔲॆⲴ䀓ߣّ䇞DŽ ྣᙗѫѹᆖ㘵䘹ਆн਼Ṹֻࢆ᷀Ҷሶߢケѝᙗ᳤࣋ᆹޘॆ
ĺ
Ⲵ᜿ѹ઼ԧ٬DŽ

ķ Susan Brownmiller, Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape, New York: Ballantine Books,
1975, p.15. 䈁᮷৲㘳Ҷ㣿⧺gᐳᵇ㊣ं˖lj䘍㛼ᡁԜⲴ᜿ᝯNJˈ⾍ਹ㣣䈁ˈ⊏㣿Ӫ≁ࠪ⡸⽮ 2006
ᒤ⡸ˈㅜ 9 亥DŽ⾍ਹ㣣ѝ䈁ᵜሶ৏᮷ѝⲴĀfearā䈁ѪĀᵋ㘼⭏⭿āDŽ䢤ҾĀfearˈ ᜗āа䇽
൘ᆹޘᾲᘥѝⲴ䟽㾱ᙗˈ↔༴ሶĀᵋ㘼⭏⭿ā᭩䈁ѪĀ ᜗āDŽ
ĸ Sabine Hirschauer, “De-securitization, Sexual Violence, and the Politics of Silence,” European
Journal of Women’s Studies, November 21, 2019, p. 1.
Ĺ Sabine Hirschauer, “De-securitization, Sexual Violence, and the Politics of Silence,” European
Journal of Women’s Studies, November 21, 2019, pp. 1-2.
ĺ 䎥Ⓚ˖lj㚄ਸഭྷྣǃ઼ᒣоᆹޘ˖᮷ᵜⲴ䘭ⓟNJˈ⽮Պ、ᆖ᮷⥞ࠪ⡸⽮ 2021 ᒤ⡸DŽ
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