Page 119 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期
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ḷDŽ ࣣg䉒⌒ᗧ˄Laura J. Shepherd˅ᤷࠪˈ൘⭡ᙗ઼࡛オ䰤䙫䗁ᶴᡀⲴ䈍䈝ѝˈ
ķ
оഭᇦѫᵳǃഭ䱵⽮Պ㚄㌫Ⲵާᴹ⭧ᙗ⢩䍘Ⲵᵳေਇࡠሺ䟽DŽ㚄ਸഭⲴᔪ䇮઼ᒣ䈍
䈝ഐ↔ҏӾĀᔪ䇮઼ᒣā˄peace building˅ਈᡀĀᔪ䇮ഭᇦā˄state building˅DŽ ྩ
ĸ
䇔Ѫˈ൘ᔪ䇮઼ᒣ䘋〻ѝˈᆹޘᱟа⿽Ā⺜䟽ᔪā˄hard reconstruction˅ˈᚒ༽ᰦ
ᵏⲴਨ⌅о઼䀓ᱟĀ䖟䟽ᔪā˄soft reconstruction˅DŽ⺜/䖟ǃ⭧/ྣѻ䰤Ⲵޣ㌫լˈ
ᒦ൘↔สкᖒᡀĀ⭧ᙗüᆹޘüഭᇦü⺜üᵳ࣋ā Āྣᙗü↓ѹü⽮४ü䖟ü
䖟ᕡāⲴҼݳሩ・ޣ㌫䬮ᶑDŽ䘉⿽ޣ㚄ᙗнӵⴤ᧕ሶᔪ䇮઼ᒣᆹޘॆ⭊㠣ߋһॆˈ
㘼ф䘈ሶᔪ䇮઼ᒣѪᆹޘ㖞Ҿ⺜ഭᇦᵳ࣋ᡰԓ㺘Ⲵ⭧ᙗ઼ጷቊ⭧ᙗ⢩䍘Ⲵ亶ฏ
DŽ ᗧᤷࠪˈ1325 ਧߣ䇞⺞・ⲴṶᷦᘭ㿶Ҷӽ❦ѫሬഭ䱵ӂࣘⲴߋഭѫѹ
Ĺ
઼㛱䘛ㅹᴤབྷⲴ䰞仈˗ഐ䎆Ҿሩᙗ࡛䀂㢢Ⲵᵜ䍘ѫѹٷ䇮ˈ䈕ṶᷦѪ䟽എ䘛⣦
ᘱᨀҶ⨶⭡DŽྣᙗѫѹ㘵㾱䆖ᜅ䛓⿽䇙ᆹޘ䈝䀰ᡀѪᰒᴹӪᵳࡦᓖѝⲴᯠⲴǃᴤ
࣐᭯⋫ॆ〠Ⲵਟ㜭ᙗDŽ ޣҾ㔤ᤱ઼ᒣⲴާփᇎ䐥ˈ䘈ᴹᆖ㘵ᤷࠪˈྲ᷌н䀓ߣ
ĺ
㔤ᤱ઼ᒣ⢩⍮ഒ䜘༽ᵲⲴᙗ࡛ޣ㌫઼ߋһॆǃ⭧ᙗॆⲴփࡦ㔃ᶴ䰞仈ˈнᡈ֯
ᙗ࡛нᒣㅹ≨ѵॆⲴᵪᶴԕ৺઼ᒣ㹼ࣘߋһॆ઼ᆹޘॆ䎻࣯ˈྷྣ࠷ᇎ઼儈䍘䟿Ⲵ
৲оቡՊ䶒Ѥ仾䲙DŽ
Ļ
δӂεᙝࡡ䇤从ᆿޞौགྷᵸᙝ࠼᷆
ေ㛱ᇩˈӖণоᆹޘေ㛱ޣⲴ䇞仈ᡆ亶ฏˈᱟ࠶᷀ᆹޘॆ༽ᵲᙗⲴ䟽㾱ᯩ
䶒DŽ৲о઼؍ᣔᱟ 1325 ਧߣ䇞Ⲵєњ᭟ḡˈ䍟クҾߢケࡽǃߢケѝ઼ߢケਾᚒ༽
䟽ᔪⲴњ䱦⇥ˈ൘ᰦ䰤㔤ᓖк㾶ⴆ亴䱢ǃᮁ⍾оᚒ༽䘉єњ᭟ḡDŽ ൘ 1325 ਧ
ļ
ߣ䇞઼ྷྣǃ઼ᒣоᆹޘ䇞〻Ⲵᖒᡀ䗷〻ѝˈྷྣᆹޘ㻛⺞䇔Ѫѫ㾱ᤷ⎹ሩ䊑ˈေ
㛱ⲴᶕⓀᡆᆹޘॆⲴᇩ൘ᆖᵟ⹄ウо㩭ᇎ䇞〻Ⲵᇎ䐥ѝ䜭⧠ࠪᴤཊṧᘱˈᵜ᮷
ķ Eleanor O’Gorman, “WPS and the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Sexual
Violence in Conflict,” in Sara E. Davies and Jacqui True, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Women, Peace,
and Security, New York: Oxford University Press, 2019, p. 412.
ĸ Laura J. Shepherd, Gender, UN Peacebuilding, and the Politics of Space: Locating Legitimacy,
New York: Oxford University Press, 2017, p. 37.
Ĺ Laura J. Shepherd, Gender, UN Peacebuilding, and the Politics of Space: Locating Legitimacy,
New York: Oxford University Press, 2017, p. 49.
ĺ Natalie Florea Hudson, “Securitizing Women’s Rights and Gender Equality,” Journal of
Human Rights, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2009, pp. 53-70.
Ļ Natasja Rupesinghe, Eli Stamnes and John Karlsrud, “WPS and Female Peacekeepers,” in
Sara E. Davies, Jacqui True, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Women, Peace, and Security, New York:
Oxford University Press, 2019, p. 281.
ļ 㚄ਸഭᆹޘ⨶һՊ˖ljㅜ 1325˄2000˅ਧߣ䇞NJˈS/RES/1325(2000)ˈ2000 ᒤ 10 ᴸ 31
ᰕˈhttps://undocs.org/zh/S/RES/1325(2000)DŽ
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