Page 115 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期

2023 ഐݾ 3 ඼

Ⲵ֌⭘DŽ䇨ཊᆖ㘵൘ᙗ࡛оᆹޘॆ⹄ウкڊࠪ৏ࡋᙗ䍑⥞DŽֻྲˈ傜؞g঑ᚙᯟ
˄Matthew Kearns˅ޣҾ㿶㿹ᆹޘॆ˄visual securitization˅Ⲵ⹄ウˈሶ䱯ᇼ⊇ྷྣ

ᆹޘ֌Ѫᤷ⎹ሩ䊑ˈ䘹ਆ৽᱐ 2001 ᒤ䱯ᇼ⊇ᡈҹⲴ 123 ᕐᯠ䰫മ⡷ԕ৺㖾ഭჂփ
᮷ᵜ઼ཆӔ᭯ㆆ䈍䈝䘋㹼࠶᷀ˈᢙኅҶྣᙗѫѹ㘵ሩ䱯ᇼ⊇ᡈҹⲴ⨶䀓ˈኅ⧠Ҷᙗ
࡛൘׳䘋ӪԜ᧕ਇ㿶㿹ᆹޘॆѝਁᥕޣ䭞֌⭘ˈԕ৺ᆹޘॆᱟྲօ䙊䗷нᆹޘ઼ေ

㛱Ⲵᙗ࡛޽㺘⧠ᶕᇎ⧠ⲴDŽ
ķ
ྣᙗѫѹᆹޘॆ⹄ウѝᡰ⎹৺ѫ仈ˈнӵवᤜњӪǃ㗔փǃഭᇦ䘉ṧⲴ᧘ࣘ/
ߣㆆѫփⲴᆹޘॆ࠶᷀ˈҏवᤜሩྷྣᵳ࡙ǃᙗ᳤࣋ㅹоေ㛱⴨ޣⲴާփ䇞仈Ⲵᆹ
ޘॆ࠶᷀DŽ

ᴰਾˈĀሶྷྣ⭏⍫ѝⲴ䜘࠶ᡆᡰᴹⲴнᒣㅹǃ䰞仈઼࡙⳺þᆹޘॆÿ᜿ણ⵰
ӰѸ˛㜭ཏᑖᶕӰѸ㔃᷌˛ā 䘉ᱟྣᙗѫѹᆹޘॆ䴰㾱എㆄⲴ䰞仈DŽ㧡޵g≹἞
ĸ
˄Lene Hansen˅ԕᐤสᯟඖⲴĀ਽䂹ᵰӪā˄honor killing˅Ѫֻᤷࠪˈᙗ࡛нᆹޘ

нӵޣ㌫ࡠ⽮Պ޽࠶䝽ˈ㘼фᱟޣ㌫ࡠ⭏ᆈⲴṩᵜ䰞仈ˈ⢩ᇊњӪⲴᆹޘ␡␡Ἵṩ
Ҿѫփᙗ઼ᆹޘᙗⲴ䳶փᔪᶴѻѝDŽഐ↔ˈሶᆹޘ֌Ѫᇎ䐥㘼䶎ᾲᘥⲴ䖜ੁˈᴹࣙ
Ҿ׳ᡀа⿽䇙ᆹޘ䈍䈝㧧ᗇ䏣ཏⲴᵳေᶕ⭼ᇊေ㛱઼ᓄሩᡈ⮕Ⲵ᭯⋫࠶᷀DŽ
Ĺ
ᙫѻˈབྷ䟿ྣᙗѫѹᆹޘ⹄ウᕪ䈳ˈޣ⌘ྷྣᆹޘˈਟሩഭ䱵ᆹޘӗ⭏䟽㾱ᖡ

૽DŽ ⴨ޣ䇘䇪Ѫሶᙗ࡛䇞仈㓣ޕഭ䱵઼ᒣᆹޘ䇞〻ྐᇊҶᆖᵟส⹰DŽ
ĺ

п ᆿ⨼Ր 1325 ਭߩ䇤фᙝࡡ䇤从ᆿޞौགྷᵸᙝ࠼᷆

1945 ᒤ㚄ਸഭᡀ・Ժ࿻ˈlj㚄ਸഭᇚㄐNJቡሶ⭧ྣᒣㅹ⺞・ѪަṨᗳ৏ࡉѻ
аˈᒦߣᇊ൘㚄ਸഭ㓿⍾৺⽮Պ⨶һՊ˄ㆰ〠Ā㓿⽮⨶һՊā˅л䇮・ྷྣൠսင
ઈՊˈ㠤࣋Ҿ᧘ࣘ⭧ྣᒣㅹһъDŽަਾˈ㚄ਸഭ৸ᔪ・ཊњоྷྣ䇞仈⴨ޣⲴᵪࡦˈ

նᡰ⎹৺䇞仈ѫ㾱⭡㓿⽮⨶һՊǃӪᵳငઈՊ䍏䍓ˈᡆ൘㚄ਸഭབྷՊк䘋㹼䇘䇪DŽ

ķ Matthew Kearns, “Gender, Visuality and Violence: Visual Securitization and the 2001 War in
Afghanistan,” International Feminist Journal of Politics, Vol. 19, No. 4, 2017, pp. 491-505.
ĸ Aisling Swaine, “Pursuing Gender Security,” in Sara E. Davies and Jacqui True, eds., The
Oxford Handbook of Women, Peace, and Security, New York: Oxford University Press, 2019, p. 996.
Ĺ Lene Hansen, “The Little Mermaid’s Silent Security Dilemma: The Absence of Gender in the
Copenhagen School,” Millennium, Vol. 29, No. 2, 2000, p. 306.
ĺ Valerie M. Hudson, et al., “The Heart of the Matter: The Security of Women and the Security
of States,” International Security, Vol. 33, No. 3, 2008/2009, pp. 7-45.
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