Page 113 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期

2023 ഐݾ 3 ඼

security, gendered security˅઼Āྷྣᆹޘā˄women’s security˅ˈᕪ䈳ሩྷྣ䓛փ
ⲴǃᛵᝏⲴǃ⢙䍘Ⲵ઼⾿࡙Ⲵေ㛱ˈᱟሩᮤњ⽮ՊⲴေ㛱ˈ਼ṧҏᱟሩᡰᴹྷྣⲴ

ေ㛱DŽ ᴰਾˈӾᙗ࡛㿶䀂ᇑ㿶ᆹޘˈਟԕ֯ᆹޘ⹄ウޣ⌘䘉аᾲᘥⲴਁኅਈॆˈ
ķ
䇔䇶ࡠᙗ࡛㿴㤳ᱟᶴᔪӪԜ⢩࡛ᱟྷྣ⭏⍫ⲴᯩᔿˈӾ㘼ᴤྭൠ⨶䀓ᰒᴹᵳ࣋փ㌫
ᱟྲօ֯аӋӪ༴Ҿ࣓࣯ൠսⲴDŽ ᙗ࡛࠶᷀Ѫ䟽ᯠ⭼ᇊᆹޘᨀ׋Ҷᴤਟ䶐ǃᴤާ
ĸ
ᇎ䍘᜿ѹⲴ⹄ウ㿶䀂ˈ㜭ཏᴤྭൠ৽᱐Ā㠚л㘼кāӗ⭏Ⲵᆹޘ䰞仈ˈ䎵䎺Ҷਚ
Ĺ
ޣ⌘ྷྣⲴ⣦ᘱˈሶ䍻ᵳњӪ˄empowerment of the individual˅㓣ޕᆹޘ⹄ウDŽ 䘉
Ӌڊ⌅൘ᤃኅᆹޘ⹄ウⲴ਼ᰦˈҏᔰ੟Ҷᙗ࡛䇞仈ᆹޘॆⲴ䗷〻DŽ
Ӿᆹޘॆ/৫ᆹޘॆⲴ࠶᷀ᙍ䐟ᶕⴻˈоĀњӪⲴণᱟഭ䱵ⲴāĀഭ䱵Ⲵণᱟ

ĺ
њӪⲴā ⴨а㠤ˈྣᙗѫѹᆖᵟѝवਜ਼ҶĀњӪⲴণᱟᆹޘⲴāĀᆹޘⲴণᱟњ
ӪⲴāสᵜ⨶ᘥˈሶྷྣ઼ަԆᕡ࣯㗔փ䶒ѤⲴн਼ቲ⅑Ⲵေ㛱㓣ޕᆹޘ⹄ウDŽྣ
ᙗѫѹᆹޘ⹄ウሶྷྣǃྣㄕ઼ަԆᕡ࣯㗔փⲴᆹޘⴻᡀᱟᤷ⎹ሩ䊑˗ሶྷྣᆹޘǃ

⧟ຳᆹޘㅹ䇞仈㓣ޕ⹄ウˈᢙኅҶ⴨ޣေ㛱䇞仈઼亶ฏ˗㘼ྣᙗѫѹᆖ㘵ᡀѪ᧘ࣘ
ᯠ䇞仈ᆹޘॆⲴ䟽㾱࣋䟿ˈݵᖃҶ᧘ࣘ/ߣㆆѫփⲴ䀂㢢DŽ਼ᰦˈྷྣǃྣㄕ઼ަ
Ԇᕡ࣯㗔փ਼ṧҏᱟާᴹѫփᙗⲴ㹼ѪփDŽ
δӂεྩᙝѱѿሯᆿޞौ⨼䇰Ⲻ᢯䇺ф䠃ᶺ

䪸ሩᆹޘॆ⨶䇪ˈྣᙗѫѹᆖ㘵ᕪ䈳Āᆹޘਇࡠ⽮Պᙗ࡛ᖡ૽ˈ㘼⽮Պᙗ࡛ᱟ
㻛ᆹޘॆⲴāDŽ ൘ྣᙗѫѹᆖᵟѝˈ䘀⭘⽮Պᙗ࡛˄gender˅࠶᷀ˈᴹࣙҾ㘳ሏ
Ļ
єᙗѻ䰤Ⲵᵳ࣋ޣ㌫ˈਟԕ᨝⽪⭧ྣнᒣㅹнᱟ㠚❦ⲴǃᲞ䙽Ⲵǃᵜ䍘Ⲵ઼аᡀн

ਈⲴˈ㘼ᱟ⽮ՊᔪᶴⲴˈӾ㘼᩶㝡⭏⢙ߣᇊ䇪ˈࣘ᩷⭧ሺྣঁǃ⭧ᙗ㠣к㿲⛩Ⲵଢ
ᆖส⹰ˈѪ⭧ྣᒣㅹᨀ׋Ҷ⨶䇪↖ಘDŽ 㘼ᆹޘॆ⨶䇪ሩҾᆹޘ⹄ウⲴ䟽㾱ᙗо↔
ļ
ᴹ⴨լѻ༴DŽնᱟˈྣᙗѫѹᆖ㘵䇔Ѫˈକᵜ૸ṩᆖ⍮ᒦᵚ㜭ሶᆹޘॆ⨶䇪оᙗ࡛

ķ ᵾ㤡ṳ˖ljĀሿӪ劬āⲴᆹޘ䰞仈NJˈljц⭼㓿⍾о᭯⋫NJ2004 ᒤㅜ 2 ᵏˈㅜ 18 亥DŽ
ĸ Aisling Swaine, “Pursuing Gender Security,” in Sara E. Davies and Jacqui True, eds., The
Oxford Handbook of Women, Peace, and Security, New York: Oxford University Press, 2019, p. 997.
Ĺ Gunhild Hoogensen and Kirsti Stuvøy, “Gender, Resistance and Human Security,” Security
Dialogue, Vol. 37, No. 2, 2006, p. 209.
ĺ 䗋㾯ဵgᚙ⍋˖lj俉㭹ǃ⋉┙оสൠ˖ഭ䱵᭯⋫ѝⲴྣᙗѫѹNJˈᶘ㖾့䈁ˈк⎧Ӫ≁
ࠪ⡸⽮ 2021 ᒤ⡸DŽ
Ļ Caron E. Gentry, Laura J. Shepherd and Laura Sjoberg, “Editors’ Introduction,” in Caron E.
Gentry, Laura J. Shepherd and Laura Sjoberg, eds., The Routledge Handbook of Gender and Security,
London: Routledge, 2018, p. 2.
ļ ᵾ㤡ṳ˖lj⽮Պᙗ࡛㿶䀂лⲴഭ䱵᭯⋫NJˈк⎧Ӫ≁ࠪ⡸⽮ 2003 ᒤ⡸ˈㅜ 24 亥DŽ
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