Page 116 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期

ྟљၰีνಆ߄࿹࣮

1979 ᒤˈ㚄ਸഭབྷՊ䙊䗷lj⎸䲔а࠷ᖒᔿሩྷྣ↗㿶ޜ㓖NJ˄ԕлㆰ〠lj⎸↗ޜ
㓖NJ˅ˈ1982 ᒤˈᡀ・㚄ਸഭ⎸䲔ሩྷྣ↗㿶ငઈՊ˄ԕлㆰ〠Ā⎸↗ငઈՊā˅DŽ

Ӿ㚄ਸഭ㌫㔏Ⲵ㓴㓷ᷦᶴ઼䇞仈䇘䇪ᵪᶴᶕⴻˈྷྣᵳ࡙оᙗ࡛ᒣㅹ䰞仈а㡜ᱟ⭡
㓿⽮⨶һՊǃӪᵳငઈՊ˄Ӫᵳ⨶һՊ˅䍏䍓Ⲵ㓿⍾ǃ⽮Պ઼Ӫᵳһ亩DŽ
ķ
㚄ਸഭᆹ⨶Պ䍏ᴹ㔤ᣔഭ䱵઼ᒣоᆹޘⲴ俆㾱䍓ԫDŽഐ↔ˈሶᙗ࡛䇞仈㓣ޕᆹ

⨶Պ䇞〻ਟԕ㻛ⴻ֌ᱟᙗ࡛䇞仈ᆹޘॆⲴ䟽㾱ḷᘇDŽ֌Ѫа⿽ᇎ䐥ˈᆹޘ䰞仈൘ഭ
䱵⽮Պߢケ亴䱢ǃ䀓ߣоߢケਾ䟽ᔪⲴࣚ࣋ѝቔѪࠨᱮDŽത㔅ᙗ࡛䇞仈Ⲵᆹޘॆ䰞
仈ˈн਼ѫᵳഭᇦǃഭ䱵䶎᭯ᓌ㓴㓷ǃྣᙗѫѹуᇦᆖ㘵઼⍫ࣘᇦㅹ⴨ޣ㹼Ѫѫփ
൘਴㠚䇔䇶ส⹰кˈԕ㚄ਸഭѪѫ㾱ᒣਠ䘋㹼Ҷᤱ㔝ӂࣘˈ㚄ਸഭ〈Җ䮯ǃ〈Җ༴

ਁᥕҶ㠣ޣ䟽㾱Ⲵ֌⭘DŽ਼ᰦˈн਼㹼Ѫѫփሩ䇞仈Ⲵ䇔⸕о䇹≲ᐞᔲˈ␡࡫ൠᖡ
૽ࡠေ㛱޵ᇩˈԕ৺৲оᆹޘॆߣㆆǃ㩭ᇎഭ䱵㿴㤳ᇎᯭѫփㅹᙗ࡛䇞仈ᆹޘॆⲴ
ޣ䭞䰞仈˗㘼ᙗ࡛䇞仈ᆹޘॆⲴ䗷〻ቡᡀѪ਴㹼Ѫփㄎҹоਸ֌Ⲵӂࣘ䗷〻ˈݵ࠶

փ⧠ࠪᙗ࡛䇞仈ᆹޘॆ⽮Պᔪᶴ䗷〻Ⲵ༽ᵲᙗDŽ
δжεᆿ⨼Ր ਭߩ䇤фᙝࡡ䇤从ᆿޞौⲺᇔ⧦
ྲ᷌䈤ྣᙗѫѹᆖ㘵ሶྷྣ઼ᙗ࡛䇞仈ᑖޕഭ䱵ᆹޘ⹄ウˈ䛓Ѹ 1325 ਧߣ䇞
ቡᱟሶྷྣ઼ᙗ࡛䇞仈ᑖޕᆹ⨶Պᰕ〻ˈᡀѪᙗ࡛䇞仈㻛ᆹޘॆǃ㻛ᔪᶴѪഭ䱵ᆹ

ޘ䰞仈Ⲵ䟼〻⻁ˈަѫ㾱޵ᇩਟԕᾲᤜѪ৲о˄participation˅ǃ؍ᣔ˄protection˅ǃ
亴䱢˄prevention˅ԕ৺ᮁ⍾оᚒ༽˄relief and recovery˅Āഋབྷ᭟ḡāDŽ㓣ຄ㦹g䎛
ᗧ἞˄Natalie Florea Hudson˅ㅹ䇔Ѫˈ1325 ਧߣ䇞ᱟањ⨶ᜣⲴ⹄ウṸֻˈᱟ࠶

᷀ᆹޘॆ䗷〻Ⲵᐕާˈሩ൘ഭ䱵ቲ䶒ᇎ⧠ྷྣᵳ࡙ާᴹ䟽㾱᜿ѹDŽྷྣᵳ઼࡙ᙗ࡛
ᒣㅹ䰞仈ᐢ㻛㓣ޕᆹޘ䇘䇪㤳⮤ˈ⢩࡛ᱟ൘㚄ਸഭ઼⴨ޣ䶎᭯ᓌ㓴㓷Ⲵ䈝ຳѝቔަ
ྲ↔DŽ ᴹᆖ㘵ሶ 1325 ਧߣ䇞㿶Ѫᇎ⧠ྷྣ઼ᙗ࡛ᒣㅹ䘉㊫Ӫᵳ䇞仈ᆹޘॆⲴḷ
ĸ
ᘇˈҏᱟ⺞・ྷྣǃ઼ᒣоᆹޘഭ䱵㿴㤳Ⲵ䟽㾱ḷᘇDŽ
Ĺ
1325 ਧߣ䇞৺ަਾ㔝ߣ䇞ޡ਼ᶴᡀҶྷྣǃ઼ᒣоᆹޘ䇞〻DŽ൘lj⎸↗ޜ㓖NJ
Ⲵส⹰кˈ⎸↗ငઈՊ 2013 ᒤ䙊䗷ljㅜ 30 ਧа㡜ᙗᔪ䇞˖ޣҾྷྣ൘亴䱢ߢケǃ

ķ ᵾ㤡ṳǃ䠁ዣ᎐˖ljྷྣǃ઼ᒣоᆹޘ䇞〻üü㚄ਸഭᆹ⨶Պㅜ 1325 ਧߣ䇞Ⲵਁኅоᢗ㹼NJˈ
ljц⭼㓿⍾о᭯⋫NJ2016 ᒤㅜ 2 ᵏˈㅜ 37-38 亥DŽ㚄ਸഭӪᵳငઈՊ˄United Nations Commission on
Human Rights˅Ҿ 2006 ᒤѪ㚄ਸഭӪᵳ⨶һՊ˄United Nations Human Rights Council˅ᡰਆԓDŽ
ĸ Natalie Florea Hudson, “Securitizing Women’s Rights and Gender Equality,” Journal of
Human Rights, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2009, pp. 53-70.
Ĺ ᵾ㤡ṳǃ䠁ዣ᎐˖ljྷྣǃ઼ᒣоᆹޘ䇞〻üü㚄ਸഭᆹ⨶Պㅜ 1325 ਧߣ䇞Ⲵਁኅоᢗ
㹼NJˈljц⭼㓿⍾о᭯⋫NJ2016 ᒤㅜ 2 ᵏˈㅜ 37-38 亥DŽ
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