Page 120 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期

ྟљၰีνಆ߄࿹࣮

㔏а〠ަѪĀᙗ࡛䇞仈ⲴᆹޘॆāDŽо৲оǃ؍ᣔєњṨᗳ亶ฏ⴨а㠤ˈĀᙗ࡛䇞
仈Ⲵᆹޘॆā৸ਟ࠶ѪĀྷྣ৲о઼ྷྣᵳ࡙ā઼Āᕪྨоᙗ᳤࣋āєњ䜘࠶DŽ

1. ሩྷྣ৲оǃྷྣᵳ࡙Ⲵᆹޘॆо৫ᆹޘॆ
൘ྣᙗѫѹⲴ⨶䇪઼ᇎ䐥ѝ䜭ᆈ൘ޣҾྷྣ৲оĀ⸋⴮փā˖ྷྣᡀѪᡈ༛ˈ
ሶᕪॆᡈҹփ㌫˗նྲ᷌ਚᢺྷྣ㿶Ѫ઼ᒣ㕄䙐㘵ˈ䘉ሶᕪॆߋһॆⲴ⭧ᙗ⢩䍘ԕ

৺ྷྣ൘ഭᇦᆹޘ㙼㜭ᯩ䶒Ⲵ䗩㕈ൠսDŽ ൘ߢケѝ઼ߢケਾ⽮Պ䟽ᔪ䗷〻ѝˈᡈ
ķ
ҹ/઼ᒣǃ⭧ᙗ⢩䍘/ྣᙗ⢩䍘ⲴՐ㔏Ҽ࠶⌅઼ᙗ࡛〙ᒿᖡ૽лˈྣᙗ༛ޥ䶒Ѥ༽ᵲ
Ⲵᆹޘॆ䰞仈DŽ
䙊䗷࠶᷀Ā༛ޥā઼Āਇᇣ㘵ā൘ຎ᣹࡙ᰲߢケਾ䟽ᔪѝⲴᔪᶴ䗷〻ˈẵ

⭈g哖㛟喀˄Megan MacKenzie˅ᨀࠪˈྣᙗᡈҹਇᇣ㘵˄female war victim˅Ⲵ⨶
ᜣ⁑ᔿࡦ㓖Ҷ䈕ഭ䀓䲔↖㻵ǃ༽ઈ઼䟽䘄⽮ՊᯩṸѝᆹ㖞ྣᙗᡈᯇӪઈ
˄femalecombatants˅ⲴᯩᔿDŽ䍏䍓䟽䘄⽮ՊⲴᵪᶴᒦнᝯ᜿ሶ৲࣐ᡈᯇⲴྣᙗⴻ֌

༛ޥˈྣޥ˄female soldiers˅㻛〠ѪĀоᡈҹ⴨ޣⲴྣᙗā˄females associated with
the war˅ǃĀᇦ኎ā˄dependents˅ᡆĀ䲿ߋᴽ࣑Ӫઈā˄camp followers˅Ⲵᛵߥ
㺘᰾ˈ൘䟽䘄⽮ՊⲴ䗷〻ѝˈྷྣࠐѾ⋑ᴹ䘹ᤙ˖㾱Ѹ⊹唈ˈ㾱Ѹ᢯ਇ⊑਽ˈ㾱
Ѹоц䳄㔍ˈ㾱Ѹ㔃ႊ⭏ᆀ઼䟽䘄ᇦᓝDŽնᰐ䇪ྲօ䘹ᤙˈྩԜ䜭䴰㾱䳀৫㠚ᐡⲴ

༛ޥ䓛ԭˈĀ㠚❦ā㶽ޕᖃൠ⽮४઼ᇦᓝDŽ䟽䘄⽮ՊᱟӾᡈҹੁ઼ᒣ䗷⑑Ⲵสᵜ㾱
㍐ˈ⭧ᆀ൘↔䘋〻㻛ᆹޘॆǃਇࡠ䟽㿶˗㘼ণׯᱟ൘ߢケѝ㻛儈ᓖᆹޘॆѪ༛ޥⲴ
ྣᙗˈ൘ߢケਾҏ㻛৫ᆹޘॆˈ൘ߢケਾⲴ᭯ㆆࡦᇊѝн޽ਇࡠ䟽㿶ˈ൘䟽䘄⽮Պ

Ⲵ䘋〻ѝ㻛ᖃڊ⽮Պ䰞仈ˈ㻛䚃ᗧॆѪа⿽എᖂ↓ᑨⲴ㺘⧠DŽ
ĸ
2015 ᒤਁᐳⲴ㩭ᇎ 1325 ਧߣ䇞ޘ⨳ᣕ੺ਁ⧠ˈቭ㇑⹄ウᱮ⽪ሺ䟽ྷྣᵳ࡙Ⲵ
⽮Պᴤнᇩ᱃ਁ⭏ᶱㄟѫѹˈն൘аӋ␡ਇᇇᮉᖡ૽Ⲵൠ४ˈྷྣࡉᕪ⛸䇔Ѫˈྷ
ྣᵳ࡙ᵜ䓛ቡᱟⴞⲴˈнᓄሶྷྣᵳ࡙ᆹޘॆᒦሶަ㿶ѪᢃࠫᶱㄟѫѹⲴᐕާDŽ俆

ݸˈ൘ࣘ㦑нᆹⲴ⧟ຳѝˈᖃ᭯ᓌᢺྷྣᵳ࡙о৽ 䇞〻㍗ᇶޣ㚄൘а䎧ˈቡਟ㜭
㔉䛓Ӌ㠤࣋Ҿ׳䘋ྷྣᵳ࡙ⲴӪઈ઼ྷྣᵳ࡙ᵜ䓛ᑖᶕᴤབྷ仾䲙઼䱫࣋DŽഐ↔ˈྷ
ྣਟ㜭৽㘼нᮒቍ䈅䙊䗷৲о৽ ᶕ᧘ࣘྷྣᵳ࡙ⲴਁኅDŽަ⅑ˈሶྷྣᵳ࡙ᆹޘ

ॆⲴڊ⌅ˈᇩ᱃䇙ྷྣӗ⭏㻛᭯ᓌĀ࡙⭘āⲴᘗ㲁ˈ㘼нᱟᝏࡠ㠚ᐡ㻛䍻ҸҶݵ࠶

ķ J. Ann Tickner, “Feminist Responses to International Security Studies,” Peace Review, Vol. 16,
No. 1, 2004, p. 47.
ĸ Megan MacKenzie, “Securitization and Desecuritization: Female Soldiers and the Reconstruction
of Women in Post-Conflict Sierra Leone,” Security Studies, Vol. 18, No. 2, 2009, pp. 241-261.
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