Page 63 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期

2023 ഐݾ 3 ඼

Ⲵ㾯⨝⢉⦻ս㔗᢯ᡈҹǃ᤯⹤ԁᡈҹǃㅜа⅑ц⭼བྷᡈ઼ㅜҼ⅑ц⭼བྷᡈㅹ⋑ᴹ䀓
䟺࣋üü䘉⿽᧗ࡦਈ䟿ⲴᯩᔿӵӵᱟᐼᵋӾ⨶䇪кᧂ䲔ሩশਢᆖѝ䮯ᵏᆈ൘Ⲵ㿱

ӱ㿱Ც䀓䟺ᡰӗ⭏Ⲵ⁑㋺ᶑԦüüҏн᜿ણ⵰ᵜ亩⹄ウӵӵተ䲀Ҿ 18ü19 ц㓚Ⲵ
⢩ᇊṸֻˈ㘼᭮ᔳҶሩᴤབྷ㤳തṧᵜⲴޣ⌘DŽᵜ᮷Ṹֻ傼䇱䜘࠶ሶሩ 17ü20 ц㓚
Ⲵѫሬᵳᡈҹ䘋㹼ᴤཊⲴ⎹⤾DŽ

ࡽᨀٷᇊ 2˖ᵜ⨶䇪ᡰ⹄ウⲴᡈ䍕ഭާᴹཆӔ᭯ㆆ䘹ᤙⲴᆼޘ㠚ѫᙗDŽഐ↔ˈ
нवᤜ㓿শᡈҹਾ㻛ᡈ㜌ഭ䮯ᵏᢺ᧗޵᭯ཆӔⲴছᱏഭǃڰݑഭǃӶӾഭᡆ䱴ᓨഭDŽ
н䇪ᱟ䘹ᤙ༽ӷሩᣇˈ䘈ᱟ䘹ᤙ䘭䲿㔃ⴏˈ൷䴰փ⧠Ѫᡈ䍕ഭ൘㠚ѫࡽᨀлⲴ޵൘
ѫࣘᙗˈ㘼䶎ቸӾҾᡈ㜌ഭу⁚᜿ᘇ㘼֌ࠪ䘍㛼᜿ᝯⲴ䘹ᤙⲴഭᇦDŽ൘⧠ԓഭ䱵⽮

Պѝˈ㲭❦ᡈ䍕ഭнՊ䶒Ѥ㻛੎⚝Ⲵ仾䲙ˈն൘⢩ᇊᰦᵏ޵ӽ❦ਟ㜭൘ᡈ㜌ഭⲴ㛱
䘛л⋖Ѫਾ㘵᡻ѝ᫽᧗Ⲵᨀ㓯ᵘڦDŽণׯᡈ䍕ഭ䘹ᤙҶ䘭䲿㔃ⴏˈҏਟ㜭ᒦ䶎ࠪҾ
ሩᡈ㜌ഭⲴ䇔਼ᡆᝏᘥDŽഐ↔ˈਚᴹ൘ᡈ䍕ഭᤕᴹሩཆ᭯ㆆ㠚ѫߣㆆᵳⲴࡽᨀлˈ

ᵜ亩⹄ウⲴєབྷਈ䟿ਁ⭏֌⭘Ⲵᵪࡦ᡽нՊਇࡠĀٷᴻ৻⧠䊑āⲴᒢᢠDŽ൘ᡈ㜌ഭ
᜿ᘇлᔪ・Ⲵ兿⧋ᗧഭǃ㔤ᐼ⌅ഭǃ≁ѫᗧഭǃ㚄䛖ᗧഭ઼ᡈਾᰕᵜㅹᑖᴹ␧⏶㢢
ᖙⲴ䘶ੁṸֻн൘ᵜ亩⹄ウޣ⌘ѻࡇDŽ
ķ
ࡽᨀٷᇊ 3˖ᡈ䍕ഭ᝔ᙂⲴ〻ᓖᱟ䲿⵰ަ㠚䇔Ѫᴹཊབྷ༽ӷ㜭࣋Ⲵؑᗳ㘼ਈॆ

ⲴDŽᖃᡈ䍕ഭᴹ㜭࣋ᇎ⧠༽ӷᰦˈᴤᇩ᱃◰ਁ䖳ᕪф䮯ᵏⲴ᝔ᙂᗳ⨶˗㘼ᖃᡈ䍕ഭ
㕪ѿᣕ༽᡻⇥о㜭࣋ѻᰦˈࡉᇩ᱃ӗ⭏䖳ᕡфᇩ᱃䚇ᘈⲴ᝔ᙂᛵ㔚DŽ ༽ӷⲴࡽᨀ
ĸ
ᱟ᝔ᙂˈ㘼᝔ᙂⲴࡽᨀࡉᱟ࣋䟿ㅹ㓗Ո䎺ᙗⲴ㠚ᡁ䇴ՠ઼ሩ߂⣟㘵ާᴹᯭ࣐ᣕ༽Ⲵ

㜭࣋DŽ ֌Ѫа⿽ᛵᝏˈ᝔ᙂᒦн᜿ણ⵰аᇊᱟ䶎⨶ᙗⲴDŽྲ᷌ањഭᇦާᴹ༽ӷ
Ĺ

ķ ޣҾ㚄䛖ᗧഭ઼ᡈਾᰕᵜ㹼ѪⲴ৏ഐˈާփਟ৲㿱 Thomas U. Berger, War, Guilt, and
World Politics after World WarĊ, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012, pp. 35-83,123-175;
Ayse Zarakol, After Defeat: How the East Learned to Live with the West, Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 2011, pp. 160-201DŽ
ĸ Alexander Rosen, “Change in Perceptual Threshold as a Protective Function of the Organism,”
in M. D. Vernon, ed., Experiments in Visual Perception, Baltimore: Penguin, 1966, pp. 395-407;
Jerome Bruner, “On Perceptual Readiness,” Psychological Review, Vol. 64, No. 2, 1957, pp. 123-152;
Richard Lazarus, Emotions and Adaption: Conceptual and Empirical Relations, New York: Oxford
University Press, 1968, p. 198; Chester Insko, Theories of Attitude Change, New York: Appleton-
Century-Crofts, 1967, pp. 34-43; Robert Jervis, Perception and Misperception in International Politics,
Princeton: University Press, 1976, pp. 373-378; Robert L. Rothstein, Alliances and Small Power, New
York: Columbia University Press, 1968, pp. 111-112.
Ĺ David Konstan, The Ancient Greeks: Studies in Aristotle and Classical Literature, Toronto:
University of Toronto Press, 2007, p. 69; Richard Ned Lebow, A Cultural of International Relations,
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008, p. 69.
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