Page 65 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期

2023 ഐݾ 3 ඼

䙫䗁ᵪࡦ 1˖ӾĀᡈ䍕ഭоᡈ㜌ഭѻ䰤ᱟ੖ӽ༴Ҿ਼а࣋䟿ㅹ㓗ā䘉а㔃ᶴᙗ
ഐ㍐ⴻˈྲ᷌ᡈ䍕ഭⲴᇎ࣋ᡆ༽৏▌㜭㺘᰾ˈަоᡈ㜌ഭӽ༴Ҿ਼аေᵋㅹ㓗

˄hierarchy of prestige˅ˈࡉн䇪ަ䘹ᤙօ⿽ᡈ⮕ˈᡈ㜌ഭ䜭ٮੁҾ׍ᦞ᭼᜿ٷᇊˈ
䘹ᤙवᤜᡈҹ൘޵Ⲵᡰᴹ᡻⇥üü䙿ࡦǃᆔ・ǃത๥ǃᢃ঻ᡆᡈҹüüԕ䱢㤳ᡈ䍕
ഭⲴьኡ޽䎧DŽӾᡈ䍕ഭ䀂ᓖ䇢ˈᖃަ㠚䇔Ѫоᡈ㜌ഭѻ䰤ӽ኎Ҿ਼а࣋䟿ㅹ㓗ᰦˈ

ҏᴤᇩ᱃◰䎧㠚䓛䙊䗷༽ӷᡈҹ䟽ᔪབྷഭൠսⲴⅢᵋDŽӾ䘉а䀂ᓖᶕⴻˈᰒᴹⲴᵳ
࣋䖜〫⨶䇪൘ᵜ䍘к኎Ҿᵜ⨶䇪ᡰᨀࠪⲴഋ⿽㊫රѻаⲴਈփˈণĀഭ࣋༽৏Ⲵᡈ
䍕ഭᵳ࣋㔤ᓖ⋑ᴹл䱽ˈфઘ䗩ᰐㅜйᯩᡈ⮕⢥ࡦ࣋䟿ā㛼Ჟл〟ᶱਁࣘᡈҹ㹼ѪDŽ
৽ѻˈྲ᷌ᡈ䍕ഭⲴᇎ࣋ᡆ༽৏▌㜭㺘᰾ˈަоᡈ㜌ഭн޽༴Ҿ਼а࣋䟿ㅹ㓗㤳⮤

ѻ޵ˈࡉᡈ㜌ഭՊഐሩަᴹ࡙Ⲵ઼ᒣᶑ㓖ᖡ૽ˈᒦᵜ⵰Āߔᇦᇌ䀓нᇌ㔃āⲴ䙫䗁ˈ
ሩᰐ࣋޽ᓖ䘭≲ൠ४ѫሬᵳⲴᡈ䍕ഭ᧘㹼઼䀓ᡆ᣹ᤒ᭯ㆆDŽ䘉ሶѪ༽ӷᰐᵋⲴᡈ䍕
ഭ䘹ᤙਖཆє⿽䚃䐟ᨀ׋ࡽᨀᶑԦDŽ

䙫䗁ᵪࡦ 2˖ӾĀᡈ䍕ഭઘ䗩ᱟ੖䘈ᆈ൘ާᴹေ㛱㍗䘛ᙗⲴㅜйᯩ᭼ሩ࣋䟿ā
䘉аᛵ࣯ᙗഐ㍐ⴻˈᡈ㜌ഭⲴᵳ࣋Ո࣯ᒦн㜭㠚ࣘᕅਁᡈ䍕ഭⲴ䘭䲿DŽ ㅜйᯩᡈ
ķ
⮕᭼᡻ᶴᡀҶᡈ䍕ഭᵳ㺑仾䲙ü᭦⳺Ⲵ䟽㾱ഐ㍐DŽ䢤Ҿᴹ࡙Ⲵ઼ᒣᶑ㓖֯ᶕ㠚ᡈ㜌
ഭᯩ䶒ਁࣘᯠа䖞ᡈҹⲴ঻࣋ᗇࡠݵ࠶㕃䀓ˈ䛓Ѹᖡ૽ᡈ䍕ഭ㹼Ѫ䘹ᤙⲴਖаഐ㍐

ׯࠨᱮࠪᶕˈণ൘ᡈ䍕ഭઘ䗩⋑ᴹㅜйᯩᡈ⮕᭼᡻⢥ࡦⲴᛵ࣯лˈྲ᷌ަоᡈ㜌ഭ
ӽ❦༴Ҿ⴨਼࣋䟿ㅹ㓗ˈࡉަഭ࣋༽৏ਾ䟽ᯠਁࣘ༽ӷ/ѫሬᵳᡈҹⲴࣘᵪᴰᕪ⛸˗
ྲ᷌ަᰐ࣋༽ӷфઘ䗩⋑ᴹㅜйᯩᡈ⮕᭼᡻ေ㛱ˈ䛓Ѹᡈ䍕ഭᴤٮੁҾᒣ䶉ൠ᧕ਇ

Āሿഭ䀂㢢āᒦ൘ѫሬᵳ⑨ᠿⲴ㡎ਠк䘹ᤙ䙀⑀䳀䘰DŽ
൘ᡈ䍕ഭઘ䗩ᆈ൘ㅜйᯩ⢥ࡦᙗᡈ⮕᭼᡻Ⲵᛵ࣯лüü䘉ᰦሩҾᡈ䍕ഭ㘼䀰ަ
ѫ㾱ড䲙ᶕ㠚ᯠⲴቊᵚᗇࡠ㕃䀓Ⲵᡈ⮕ᯩੁüüަ㹼Ѫ䘹ᤙѫ㾱ਇࡠ䘉аഐ㍐Ⲵᖡ
૽DŽྲ᷌ᡈ䍕ഭоᡈ㜌ഭӽ༴Ҿ਼а࣋䟿ㅹ㓗ˈࡉᡈ䍕ഭՊഐѪ䶒Ѥє㓯ေ㛱ˈ㘼

㺘⧠ࠪ䘋䘰є䳮ⲴሩᣇုᘱDŽ䘉⿽ܥᤱተ䶒ⓀҾᆳᰒнᝯ᭮ᔳ䙊䗷ㅹᖵᴹ࡙ᰦᵪ䟽
㧧᭟䝽ᙗᵳ࣋ⲴᘥཤˈҏയҾઘ䗩ㅜйᯩ⢥ࡦ࣋䟿㘼ᰐ⌅・࡫ਁࣘ༽ӷᡈҹDŽ

ķ Norman Rich, Hitler’s War Aims: Ideology, the Nazi State, and the Course of Expansion, New
York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1992, pp. 157-164; George Lenczowski, The Middle East in World
Affairs, Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1980, pp. 134-138; Bruce R. Kuniholm, The
Origins of the Cold War in the Near East: Great Power Conflict and Diplomacy in Iran, Turkey, and
Greece, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980, pp. 355-378; Herbert Feis, From Trust to Terror:
The Onset of the Cold War 1945-1950, New York: W. W. Norton, 1970, pp. 381; Geir Lundestad,
America, Scandinavia, and the Cold War 1945-1949, New York: Columbia University Press, 1980, pp.
308-309.
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