Page 29 - 《国际安全研究》2025年第3期

2025 ഐݾ 3 ඼

ķ
ݸāˈᰐᔲҾေ㛱ĀᡁԜԱъⲴᵚᶕǃᢰᵟⲴᵚᶕǃ㖾ഭⲴᵚᶕāDŽ 、ᢰਣ㘬䘈ᕪ
ĸ
ॆަ᜿䇶ᖒᘱ㢢ᖙˈሶ、ᢰڌ┎оᮤњ㾯ᯩ᭯⋫ᵪᶴⲴᤱѵᙗᤲ䫙ˈ ሶ、ᢰㄎҹ
ᇊѹѪ᮷᰾ᆈӑѻᡈˈ∄ྲljᢰᵟޡ઼ഭNJሶᢰᵟࡋᯠⲴ㩭ਾ᧿㔈ѪĀ㾯ᯩ␵㇇ᰦ࡫
Ĺ
ⲴࡠᶕāDŽ 䘉ṧˈ、ᢰᆹޘüഭᇦᆹޘü㠚⭡〙ᒿᆹޘᖒᡀа⿽㚄㔃ޣ㌫ˈᇎ䱵к
ĺ
ሩ、ᢰ亶ฏᖒᡀҶа⿽䎵ᆹޘॆਉһˈ 䘉⿽ਉһнӵᴹ࡙Ҿ、ᢰਣ㘬⴨ޣ䇞〻൘
㖾ഭ᭯⭼Ⲵ᧘ࣘˈҏ䇙ަᴤᇩ᱃ൠケ⹤⽮Պቲ䶒ሩҾ、ᢰՖ⨶ⲴᣵᘗDŽ
Ҽᱟԕഭᇦᆹޘᇊս、ᢰᆹޘⲴޣ䭞亶ฏDŽྲ᷌䈤ᨀॷ、ᢰᆹޘ㜭㓗ѫ㾱ᱟѪ
Ҷ᧘ࣘ᭯ᓌሩҾ、ᢰᆹޘⲴ䘋а↕䟽㿶ˈ䘉а⛩ࡉѫ㾱ᱟѪҶ୔䟂䛓Ӌ䓪൘ᰐ⌅ᤱ
㔝໎䮯Ⲵ䠁㶽⌑⋛кⲴ⹵䉧、ᢰᐘཤԜüüቭ㇑वᤜ䉧ⅼǃ㝨Җǃӊ傜䘺ㅹᐘཤҏ

ᐢ㓿ੁ⢩ᵇᲞըࠪ᡻ˈն䛓ᴤۿᱟа⿽Ჲᰦ࿕ॿⲴုᘱDŽࡽ᮷ᨀࡠ䗷ˈ、ᢰਣ㘬㿶
㠚䓛Ѫ䓛䍏䟽བྷ֯ભⲴ、ᢰ㋮㤡ˈሩ䛓Ӌ⸝㿶Ⲵнᑖᶕᇎ䱵໎䮯оᢰᵟਈ䶙Ⲵ⎸䍩
ᢰᵟޜਨ㺘⽪нኁˈഐ↔ԆԜબ਱、ᢰ⭼㋮㤡੺࡛䘭≲ԕ⎸䍩㘵ᐲ൪ѪሬੁⲴ㲊ٷ

ᢰᵟ䘋↕ˈ㘼ሶ㿶䟾䟽ᯠ㚊❖Ҿо㖾ഭൠ㕈᭯⋫ㄎҹᡀ䍕᭨ޣᡆᱟӪ㊫、ᢰケ⹤⴨
ޣⲴޣ䭞、ᢰ亶ฏDŽഐѪਚᴹӾṩᵜк䇙ᮤњ、ᢰӗъ䇔䇶ࡠㄎҹᖒ࣯Ⲵ◰⛸ԕ৺
、ᢰ䠁㶽䍴ᵜਁኅ઼㖾ഭ䵨ᵳᆈ㔝ѻ䰤Ⲵ㍗ᇶ㚄㌫ˈ、ᢰਣ㘬ਾ㔝ሩ、ᢰᆹޘփࡦ
䖜රⲴ᧘ࣘ᡽нՊ䙷ࡠཚཊ䱫࣋DŽ

йᱟ⺞・、ᢰ㋮㤡൘⴨ޣ亶ฏ⋫⨶ⲴṨᗳൠսˈণĀ、ᢰⲴᖂ、ᢰāDŽ䘉ᇎ䱵
ᱟሶ、ᢰਣ㘬Ⲵ㋮㤡⋫⨶⨶ᘥ⌘ޕ㖾ഭ、ᢰᆹޘⲴ⨶ᘥ䟼DŽࡽ䶒є⛩Ӿ⨶ᘥкਟԕ
ᇎ⧠ሩ᭯ᓌԕ৺、ᢰ⭼Ⲵࣘઈˈն൘⨶ᜣⲴ、ᢰᆹޘ㬍മѝˈҼ㘵ޣ㌫ྲօ⺞・ˈ

᡽㜭䚯ݽߣᇊ、ᢰ亶ฏ䎠ੁⲴޣ䭞᭯ㆆ㻛ܥॆⲴ㙼ъᇈ܊㔁ᷦ˛ㆄṸቡᱟᢺߣᇊ
ᵳӔ㔉、ᢰ⭼㠚ᐡDŽѪҶᴤྭൠ䈤᰾、ᢰ㋮㤡Ā㠚⋫āⲴਸ⨶ᙗˈ、ᢰਣ㘬аᯩ䶒

ķ Valentine Faure, “How America’s Tech Right Came to Power,” Le Monde, November 15, 2024,
https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/11/15/how-america-s-tech-right-came-to-power_
6732989_4.html.
ĸ Alexander Karp and Nicholas W. Zamiska, The Technological Republic: Hard Power, Soft
Belief, and the Future of the West, New York: Crown Currency, 2025, p. 24.
Ĺ Alexander Karp and Nicholas W. Zamiska, The Technological Republic: Hard Power, Soft
Belief, and the Future of the West, New York: Crown Currency, 2025, p. 14.
ĺ 䎵ᆹޘॆ˄Hypersecuritization˅ᴰᰙ⭡କᵜ૸ṩᆖ⍮ԓ㺘ᙗᆖ㘵ᐤ䟼gᐳ䎎˄Barry Buzan˅
ᨀࠪˈ䲿ਾ⭡㧡၌g≹἞˄Lene Hansen˅ǃ⎧Ֆgቬ἞劽࿶˄Helen Nissenbaum˅ㅹᆖ㘵䘀⭘Ҿ
ሩ㖁㔌ᆹޘ䇞仈Ⲵ⹄ウѝDŽ䎵ᆹޘॆ׍䎆Ҿሩ⚮䳮ᛵຳⲴٷᜣਉһˈ֯ᆹޘ᜿䊑Ⲵѕ䟽ᙗ઼㍗䘛
ᙗ䘌儈Ҿ⧠ᇎᆹޘေ㛱DŽ৲㿱 Lene Hansen and Helen Nissenbaum, “Digital Disaster, Cyber Security,
and the Copenhagen School,” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 53, No. 4, 2009; ࡈᶘ䫪˖ljഭ䱵᭯
⋫ѝⲴ㖁㔌ᆹޘ˖⨶䇪㿶䀂о㿲⛩ҹ呓NJˈljཆӔ䇴䇪NJ2015 ᒤㅜ 5 ᵏˈㅜ 132 亥DŽ
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