Page 33 - 《国际安全研究》2025年第3期

2025 ഐݾ 3 ඼

⹰DŽ㜭Ⓚ൘、ᢰਣ㘬㿲ᘥѝঐᦞ䟽㾱ս㖞ˈԆԜѝⲴ䇨ཊӪ䇔Ѫᨀ儈㖾ഭⲴ㜭Ⓚӗ
䟿ᱟ䱽վ⭏⍫ᡀᵜǃ᧘ࣘӪᐕᲪ㜭ਁኅԕ৺оѝഭㄎҹⲴᗵ㾱ᶑԦˈ䙊䗷ᴰབྷ䲀ᓖ

ķ
ൠᨀ儈㜭Ⓚӗ䟿ᶕ׳䘋㓿⍾໎䮯DŽ ∄ྲˈ傜ݻgᆹᗧ䟼἞൘ljᇓ䀰NJѝᣘࠫҶ᭯
ᓌѪ؍ᣔ⧟ຳ㘼䲀ࡦ㜭Ⓚ֯⭘Ⲵڊ⌅ˈԆ䇔Ѫᢰᵟ᡽㜭Ӿṩᵜк䀓ߣ⧟ຳᚦॆоড
ĸ
ᵪDŽ о㜭Ⓚ᚟᚟⴨ޣⲴਖањ、ᢰ䍴Ⓚᱟޣ䭞ⸯӗˈ傜ᯟݻ䶎ᑨޣᗳྲօ㧧ਆ䘉
Ӌⸯ⢙ˈᰙ൘йᒤࡽԆቡ൘᧘⢩к߉䚃˖Ā䬲ⲴԧṬᐢ㓿⏘ࡠҶ⯟⣲Ⲵ≤ᒣʽ䲔䶎
Ĺ
ᡀᵜᴹᡰ᭩ழˈ੖ࡉ⢩ᯟ᣹ਟ㜭нᗇнབྷ㿴⁑䘋ޕ䟷ⸯ઼ᨀ⛬亶ฏDŽā ൘ъ⭼
Ⲵબ਱лˈ⢩ᵇᲞቡԫᖃཙቡᇓᐳ⭡ҾĀкቺ᭯ᓌⲴ᭯ㆆāഭᇦ㜭Ⓚ䘋ޕ㍗ᙕ⣦
ĺ
ᘱˈ ᒦ޽а⅑䘰ࠪljᐤ哾≄ىॿᇊNJˈфҾᖃཙਁᐳҶlj䟺᭮㖾ഭ㜭ⓀNJ㹼᭯Ԕˈ
нӵ᫔䬰Ҷᤌⲫ᭯ᓌ亱ᐳⲴࠐѾᡰᴹ⧟ຳ؍ᣔ⌅㿴ˈ䘈ਁᐳҶа㌫ࡇ啃࣡㜭Ⓚ઼䶎
⟳ᯉⸯӗᔰਁⲴ᧚ᯭˈԕ⺞؍㖾ഭਟԕ؍ᤱĀᵚᶕ䮯ᵏޘ⨳㜭Ⓚ亶ݸൠսāԕ৺Ā֌
Ļ
Ѫ䶎⟳ᯉⸯ⢙˄वᤜ〰൏ⸯ⢙˅Ⲵѫ㾱⭏ӗഭ઼࣐ᐕഭⲴൠսāDŽ
↔ཆˈ⢩ᵇᲞ൘ޣ䭞ⸯӗⲴഭ䱵ㄎҹѝҏࣘ֌仁仁ˈ䲔Ҷlj䟺᭮㖾ഭ㜭ⓀNJ㹼
ļ
᭯Ԕоⸯӗ⴨ޣⲴ޵ᇩཆˈԆ᧘ࣘӄ䀂བྷᾬᔪ・䠁኎㋮⛬䇮ᯭˈ ׳䘋ഭ޵䬌ⸯਁ
ኅˈᒦᢩ߶㫉བྷ᤯ᐎ➔ⸯᤃኅˈ࣐ᕪഭ޵䍴Ⓚ׋ᓄDŽ਼ᰦˈ㖾ഭ䙊䗷࣐ᕪоѼݻޠ
઼◣བྷ࡙ӊⲴਸ֌ˈ䈅മᢃ⹤ѝഭ൘ޘ⨳ޣ䭞ⸯӗ׋ᓄ䬮ѝⲴѫሬൠսDŽ䘉Ӌ᭯ㆆ

ᮤփփ⧠Ҷ⢩ᵇᲞ᭯ᓌ൘㜭Ⓚоⸯӗ亶ฏⲴĀ䍴Ⓚᆹޘāᡈ⮕DŽ൘ส⹰䇮ᯭ亶ฏˈ
к᮷ᨀࡠ䗷ⲴĀᱏ䱵ѻ䰘āቡᱟањިֻˈ䈕亩ⴞ䇑ࡂ൘ᵚᶕഋᒤ޵ᣅ䍴儈䗮 5 000

ķ Derek Robertson, “Tech Billionaires Are Getting Their Chance to Shape Washington. Here’s
What They’ll Do with It,” Politico, December 10, 2024, https://www.politico.com/news/2024/12/10/
tech-billionaires-washington-00193657.
ĸ Marc Andreessen, “The Techno-Optimist Manifesto,” Andreessen Horowitz, October 16, 2023,
https://a16z.com/the-techno-optimist-manifesto/.
Ĺ Al Root, “Tesla Needs Lithium. Elon Musk Suggests It Might Get into the Mining Business,”
Barron’s, April 10, 2022, https://www.barrons.com/articles/tesla-lithium-elon-musk-51649610496.
ĺ The White House, “Declaring a National Energy Emergency,” January 20, 2025, https://www.
whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/declaring-a-national-energy-emergency/.
Ļ The White House, “Unleashing American Energy,” January 20, 2025, https://www.whitehouse.
gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/unleashing-american-energy/.
ļ Ernest Scheyder and Jarrett Renshaw, “Exclusive: Trump Seeks Minerals Refining on Pentagon
Bases to Boost US Output, Sources Say,” Reuters, March 11, 2025, https://www.reuters.com/world/us/
trump-seeks-minerals-refining-pentagon-bases-boost-us-output-sources-say-2025-03-10/?utm_source=
chatgpt.com.
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