Page 106 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期

߭ිྟ౰ӊაݓ࠽ᅞᆚ֥Ⴚؿ澳

ㆆ৏ᵜᓄᖃ᝾ѻ৸᝾ˈ㘼ᗧഭҾ 30 ᰕ⺞ᇊ״ഭⲴߋһ㹼ࣘᰙ൘ 5 ཙࡽቡᐢ㓿ኅᔰˈ
նᗧഭߋ᭯儈ቲ൘л䗮ᡈҹࣘઈԔᰦত㺘⧠ᗇᶱㄟԃ׳DŽ 䘉оࣘઈԔл䗮ᰦ৏ᵜ
ķ
ᓄᖃ३䝽Ⲵᶱㄟ䉘᝾ᖒᡀҶ勌᰾㩭ᐞˈ⭊㠣㔉Ӫа⿽ᗧഭ㤖㤖ㅹᖵ䘉а࡫䇨ѵᙫ㇇
ᗇԕ㹼ࣘⲴᝏ㿹DŽ䘉൘Ḁ⿽〻ᓖк䈤᰾ᗧഭ↔ࡽаⴤ䲧ޕߣㆆє䳮ˈնᖃ⋉ⲷӢਓ
᢯䇔ࣘઈԔⲴᆈ൘ᰦˈᗧഭᗇࡠҶ״ഭ俆ݸᔰㅜаᷚⲴ䇱ᦞDŽ਼ᰦˈ৸⭡Ҿ״ഭᐢ

㓿㧧ᗇҶ 5 ཙⲴݸࣘՈ࣯ˈᗧഭ䴰㾱・ণ㹼ࣘԕਾਁࡦӪˈᕕ㺕 5 ཙⲴᰦ䰤⊹⋑ᡀ
ᵜᡰ䙐ᡀⲴߋһ࣓࣯DŽഐ㘼ᖃᗇ⸕״ഭਁᐳҶ᰾⺞ⲴᙫࣘઈભԔᰦˈᗧഭߣㆆቲ৽
㘼࣐䙏Ҷߣㆆ䘋〻ˈ䗵䙏ߣᇊኅᔰߋһ㹼ࣘDŽ
ᗧߋࣘઈᰦⲴ䗷࠶ԃ׳൘єᯩ䶒ᗇԕኅ⧠DŽަаˈ൘䘉аᰦᵏˈᗧഭߣㆆ㘵ᒦ

ᵚࣚ࣋ቍ䈅৫ݵ࠶Ҷ䀓״ഭᙫࣘઈ᜿ણ⵰ӰѸˈቔަᱟ״ഭᙫࣘઈ⣦ᘱоᗧഭࣘઈ
⣦ᘱѻ䰤Ⲵᐞᔲˈ৽㘼䶎ᑨㆰঅൠ⭘㠚ᐡⲴߋһ㹼ࣘ৫㊫∄״ഭⲴߋһ㹼ࣘˈ䇔Ѫ
״ഭ↔ᰦⲴᡈҹᵪಘྲ਼аᰖ䘋ޕᙫࣘઈ⣦ᘱᰦⲴᗧഭаṧᐢᰐ⌅ڌ→ˈᡈҹнਟ

㜭㻛䱫→DŽᗧഭߣㆆ㘵⋑ᴹᡆ㘵䈤⭊ቁ㘳㲁ࡠ״ഭߋ䱏⋑ᴹབྷ㿴⁑ь㾯єੁᵪࣘⲴ
ᡈ⮕䴰≲ˈф״ഭᡈҹᰦ࡫㺘Ⲵ㍗ࠁ〻ᓖҏнྲᗧഭˈഐ㘼״ഭᙫࣘઈнۿᗧഭᙫ
ࣘઈ䛓ṧഐᣅޕⲴབྷ䟿⢙䍘઼ᰦ䰤⊹⋑ᡀᵜާᴹ儈ᓖⲴ䍴ӗу⭘ᙗˈаᰖᣅޕׯᰐ
⌅ᥚ֌Ԇ⭘DŽޣҾ䘉а⛩ˈ㩘ր䈪ཛа޽ੁᗧഭ傫״བྷ֯䀓䟺ˈ״ഭᙫࣘઈ⣦ᘱਚ

ĸ
ᱟᡈҹⲴ߶༷⣦ᘱˈਚ㾱਼ⴏഭнਁࣘᡈҹˈབྷᡈӽ❦ਟԕ㻛䱫→DŽ նᗧഭӽ❦
ඊᤱਁᐳҶ㠚ᐡⲴࣘઈԔˈᙕҾ䙊䗷䗵䙏ߋһ㹼ࣘᶕᥭഎ㻛䘛ᣅޕᰦ䰤ᡀᵜ㔉ᐡᯩ
䙐ᡀⲴн࡙ተ䶒DŽަҼˈҏ↓ᱟ⭡ҾሩਾਁࡦӪⲴ䗷ᓖ䘭≲üüራ≲ᕕ㺕ᐢ❦ᣅޕ

Ⲵᰦ䰤⊹⋑ᡀᵜᒦᵏᵋᢙབྷ䗵䙏ࣘઈᑖᶕⲴߋһՈ࣯ˈᗧഭ⭊㠣ᵚ㜭൘䘉аᰦᵏݵ
࠶ੁ㤡ഭѳ㠣ᮤњഭ䱵⽮Պ䀓䟺䈤᰾״ߋഐ䟷ਆ〈ᇶߋһ㹼ࣘሩডᵪᖒ࣯Ⲵᚦॆ
ѳ㠣བྷᡈ⠶ਁᡰᓄ᢯ᣵⲴ⴨ᓄ䍓ԫDŽ䢤Ҿᗧഭ൘ᡈࡽྲ↔䟽㿶㤡ഭⲴ・൪ˈ⭊㠣н
ᜌԕ᳤䵢㠚䓛֌ᡈ᜿മǃ ᭩ਈᰒᇊ֌ᡈ䇑ࡂᶕᶱ࣋ҹਆ㤡ഭⲴѝ・ˈ 䘉аᡈ
Ĺ
ĺ
⮕ཡ䈟üüᵚ㜭䙊䗷ݵ࠶䈤᰾ሶᡈҹ䍓ԫᖂા㔉״ഭ䘋㘼᭩ਈ㤡ഭ・൪üüᱮ❦

澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳
ķ L. C. F. Turner, “The Significance of the Schlieffen Plan,” in Paul M. Kennedy, ed., The War
Plans of the Great Powers, 1880-1914, London: George Allen & Unwin, Ltd., 1985, pp. 215-217.
ĸ G. D., No. 365; G. D., No. 378.
Ĺ “Sir E. Goschen to Sir Edward Grey, Jul 29, 1914, No. 293,” in G. P. Gooch, et al., British
Documents on the Origins of the War, 1898-1914, London: Johnson Reprint Company Ltd., 1926, pp.
185-186.
ĺ 㾯ᚙg哖ݻ㊣䠁˖ljаᡈق䇑ᰦ˖ц⭼ᱟྲօ䎠ੁᡈҹⲴNJˈօছᆱ䈁ˈᯠॾࠪ⡸⽮ 2013
ᒤ⡸ˈㅜ 273-278 亥DŽ
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