Page 44 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期
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ݓ࠽ഠ߶ؓಆ౯νಆӐၰ֥؟ᇗಪᆩაᇏݓ֥ࣉҦ澳
ᇊѹѪĀᴰ䟽བྷⲴൠ㕈᭯⋫ေ㛱āˈབྷ㚶③ḃĀѝഭေ㛱䇪āᒦᤘᴹޣഭᇦ਼
ѝഭⲴޣ㌫DŽ2022 ᒤ 10 ᴸˈᤌⲫ᭯ᓌਁᐳⲴԫ俆ԭljഭᇦᆹޘᡈ⮕NJᣕબ
㖾ഭ൘ᵚᶕĀߣᇊᙗॱᒤāⲴ䮯ᵏㄎҹѝĀࠫ䍕āѝഭˈ࣐ᘛᢃ䙐ঠཚᆹޘ〙
ᒿˈ䟽ກ㖾ഭⲴޘ⨳亶ሬൠսDŽ ൘㖾ഭᣩ唁࿆冄ॆѝഭⲴ㛼Ჟлˈቁᮠഭᇦᐼ
ķ
ᵋ൘ѝ㖾єഭѻ䰤؍ᤱ䐍ˈ䟷ਆѝ・・൪ˈ䚯ݽ䘹䗩ㄉ䱏ˈަⴞⲴ൘Ҿҹਆ㧧
ᗇሩ㠚䓛ᴹ࡙Ⲵ㔃᷌DŽ∄ྲˈ䎺ইǃ㨢ᖻᇮǃᯠ࣐එㅹഭࠪ⧠ҶĀ൘㓿⍾ਁኅк
䶐ѝഭˈ൘ᆹޘ؍䳌к䶐㖾ഭāⲴ࠶⣦ߥˈӾ㘼㺘⧠Ҷሩޘ⨳ᆹޘّ䇞н
㺘ᘱⲴѝ・⣦ᘱDŽ䎺ইᒦ⋑ᴹ㺘ᘱ᭟ᤱޘ⨳ᆹޘّ䇞ˈ2022 ᒤ 10 ᴸˈ䎺ޡᙫҖ
䇠䱞ᇼԢ䇯ॾᵏ䰤ਁ㺘Ⲵৼᯩ㚄ਸ༠᰾ѝⲴ㺘䘠ѪĀสҾ㚄ਸഭᇚㄐ亩ⴞḷ
઼ࡉˈ䎺ᯩ〟ᶱޣ⌘ѝᯩᨀࠪⲴޘ⨳ᆹޘّ䇞āˈф䘉аޣ⌘ӵ䲀ҾĀ㚄ਸഭ
ᇚㄐ亩ⴞḷ઼ࡉāDŽ 䘉৽᱐ࠪ䎺ই൘ѝ㖾ѻ䰤ራ≲㠚䓛ᆹޘ؍䳌ᴰབྷॆⲴ
ĸ
ሩߢ㹼Ѫˈ൘㧧⳺Ⲵ਼ᰦ䱽վ▌൘仾䲙ˈ᭵㘼ӾĀབྷഭᒣ㺑᭯ㆆāࠪਁˈ䟷ਆ㿲
ᵋᘱᓖˈ䚯ݽ൘ѝ㖾ѻ䰤ࠪ䘹ᤙDŽ
δε䍞⯇ᘝ⍴
䈕⍮䇪䈳ᖰᖰᶕ㠚ਁ䗮ഭᇦ઼њ࡛ਁኅѝഭᇦˈԆԜ䇔Ѫѝഭ䙊䗷ޘ⨳ᆹޘّ
䇞ራ≲㚄ⴏ઼Չդޣ㌫ᶕ㔤ᣔഭᇦ࡙⳺ˈ⭘ᶕᢩ䇴㖾ഭѫሬⲴഭ䱵ᆹޘ〙ᒿᒦ׳䘋
ѝഭ൘ޘ⨳ᆹޘ⋫⨶ѝⲴ࡙⳺DŽѝഭሩഭ䱵㿴ࡉ㺘⧠ࠪ⚥⍫઼ᇎ⭘Ⲵᘱᓖˈ਼ᰦˈ
ѝഭ䎺ᶕ䎺〟ᶱൠራ≲ԕ׳䘋㠚䓛࡙⳺Ⲵᯩᔿກ䙐㿴ࡉDŽ ঠᓖቬ䎛励བྷᆖഭ䱵⹄
Ĺ
ウᆖ䲒ᆖ㘵䱯㧛⪎ຄgᶠᯟ˄Amrita Jash˅䇔Ѫˈѝഭᨀࠪޘ⨳ᆹޘّ䇞ѫ㾱ᱟࠪ
Ҿ㠚䓛࡙⳺ˈѝഭᱟⵏᴹ㜭࣋ሶޘ⨳ᆹޘّ䇞Ԉ䈨㹼ࣘ٬ᗇᘰ⯁DŽ ∄ྲˈޘ⨳
ĺ
ᆹޘّ䇞ᴹࣙҾ䀓ߣຎ⎖䐟ᯟⲴ࠶㻲䰞仈ˈնаӋӪ䇔Ѫّ䇞ᴤۿᱟањᇓՐᙗⲴ
ᾲᘥˈ⋑ᴹᇎ䍘ᙗѮ᧚DŽ һᇎкˈޘ⨳ᆹޘّ䇞ሩ䀓ߣຎ⎖䐟ᯟ䰞仈ާᴹ〟ᶱ
Ļ
澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳
ķ The White House, National Security Strategy, October 2022, p. 24, https://www.whitehouse.
gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Biden-Harris-Administrations-National-Security-Strategy-10.2022.pdf.
ĸljޣҾ䘋а↕࣐ᕪ઼␡ॆѝ䎺ޘ䶒ᡈ⮕ਸՉդޣ㌫Ⲵ㚄ਸ༠᰾NJˈljӪ≁ᰕᣕNJ2022 ᒤ
11 ᴸ 2 ᰕˈㅜ 2 ⡸DŽ
Ĺ Robert D. Williams, “International Law with Chinese-Characteristics: Beijing and the Rules
Based Global Order,” Brookings Institution, October 2020, pp. 1-24, https://www.brookings.edu/research/
international-law-with-chinese-characteristics-beijing-and-the-rules-based-global-order/.
ĺ Amrita Jash, “Xi’s Global Security Initiative: In Pursuit of China’s Own Interests and
Ambitions,” Faculty Work 157, June 6, 2022, https://impressions.manipal.edu/faculty-work/157.
Ļ Lukas Fiala, “Rightsizing China’s Global Security Initiative,” China Observers, November 22,
2022, https://chinaobservers.eu/rightsizing-chinas-global-security-initiative/.
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