Page 153 - 《国际安全研究》2022年第6期
P. 153

Vo1.  40, No.  6,  November/December  2022



                                           Abstract





            3   Analysis of President Joseph Biden’s Strategic Views on National
               Security
               ZHU Chenge and YIN Jiwu

               [Abstract] Political leaders’ strategic views on national security define their countries’
               strategic narratives  and  contribute  to the making and implementation of national
               security strategies.  To be more specific,  their  strategic thinking about  security,
               strategic tactics and beliefs, as well as strategic capacity to mobilize, are the main
               determinants of how the national security strategy is made and implemented. Different
               degrees of structural constraints on political leaders and diverse strategic situations
               they are facing constitute important factors  affecting their capabilities to  shape
               national security strategies. Holding a negative perception of America’s national
               security environment, President Biden tends to identify the so-called revisionist
               countries that aim to change the “status quo” and global security issues as major
               sources of threat to the US national security. Therefore, the US strives to achieve its
               priority goals in the fields of security, ideology, and economy and trade by means of
               values diplomacy, post-emptive measures and multilateral cooperation. Owing to his
               core position in the strategic agenda-setting and the US security policy architecture,
               President Biden has been able to effectively implement and export his own strategic
               concepts in a complex internal and external environment. This paper has verified the
               argument that political leaders’ personal vision plays an extremely important role in
               making and implementing national security strategy by examining Biden’s perception
               of Russia and China as a threat. Systematic analyses of President Biden’s national
               security view will shed new light on the understanding of the US foreign policy,
               national security strategy, and the future development of Sino-US relations.
               [Keywords] Joseph Biden, national security view, strategic decision-making mentality,
               US diplomacy and strategy
               [Authors] ZHU  Chenge,  Ph.D.  Student,  School  of  International  Studies,  Renmin
               University of China; YIN Jiwu, Professor, School of International Studies, Renmin
               University of China (Beijing, 100872).


          34   Alliance Management  in the  Unification and  Rising Periods of
               China’s Ancient History: Experiences and Inspirations
               MENG Weizhan
               [Abstract] The glorious rise of a dynasty in China’s history could often be attributed
               to its effective alliance management. Historically, the nomadic tribes in northwest


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