Page 52 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期

ݓ࠽ഠ߶ؓಆ౯νಆӐၰ֥؟ᇗಪᆩაᇏݓ֥๷ࣉҦ੻澳

ᇦ䜭нᓄԕ⢪⢢ਖањഭᇦѪԓԧ䘭≲㠚ᐡⲴᆹޘDŽ䶐ᦏᇣԆഭᆹޘᶕ㧧ਆ㔍ሩᆹ

ޘᱟнਟᤱ㔝Ⲵˈഭᇦᆹޘҏн㜭䙊䗷ᕪॆ⭊㠣ᢙᕐߋһ䳶ഒᶕ؍䳌DŽѝഭᴮ൘ljк
⎧ਸ֌㓴㓷ᇚㄐNJѝ䇔ਟҶ䘉аᾲᘥˈնѝഭ↔ࡽᒦ⋑ᴹঅ⤜ᨀّࠪሬDŽ㤡ഭ䐟䘿
⽮䇔Ѫˈޘ⨳ᆹޘّ䇞ᱟѝഭ俆⅑൘ѼݻޠডᵪѻཆⲴഭ䱵ᆹޘ䇞仈ѝѫᕐĀᆹޘ

нਟ࠶ࢢā৏ࡉˈሩ㖾ഭⲴߋһ㹼ࣘӗ⭏㓖ᶏᯩ䶒Ⲵᖡ૽DŽ
ķ
䎧Ⓚ㠚⅗⍢ⲴĀнਟ࠶ࢢⲴᆹޘāᾲᘥሶഭᇦᆹޘ᧿㔈Ѫ㓿⍾ᆖᇦⲴ䶎ᧂԆ
ᙗǃ䶎ㄎҹᙗⲴޘ⨳ޜޡӗ૱ˈ䇔Ѫ४ฏ޵ഭᇦⲴᆹޘᱟнਟ࠶ࢢⲴDŽ䘉аᾲᘥ
俆ݸ൘ 1975 ᒤⲴlj䎛ቄ䗋สᴰਾ⌅ṸNJ˄Helsinki Final Act˅ѝᗇࡠҶ֯⭘ˈᰘ

൘᧘ࣘ㖾㣿ѻ䰤Ⲵޣ㌫㕃઼ˈަѝ⅗⍢üབྷ㾯⌻䳶ഒᡀઈ⭣᰾ᝯ᜿≨ѵ઼ᒣˈ
䘉ѪབྷഭㄎҹᰦԓⲴ⅗⍢ᆹޘࡦᇊҶสᵜ㿴ࡉDŽ䘉а৏ࡉ൘䲿ਾⲴljᯠ⅗⍢ᐤ
哾ᇚㄐNJ˄Charter of Paris for A New Europe˅ㅹ⅗⍢ᆹޘॿ䇞ѝᗇࡠ֯⭘DŽ2010

ᒤޣҾĀнਟ࠶ࢢⲴᆹޘāⲴlj䱯ᯟຄ㓣㓚ᘥᇓ䀰NJ˄Astana Commemorative
Declaration˅䇔ਟĀ਴ഭӛᴹᒣㅹⲴᆹޘᵳ࡙ˈवᤜ㠚⭡䘹ᤙᡆ؞᭩ᆹޘᆹᧂᡆᶑ
㓖Ⲵപᴹ㜭࣋āDŽ
ĸ
ޘ⨳ᆹޘّ䇞䘲ᖃُ䢤ᒦᆼழĀнਟ࠶ࢢⲴᆹޘā䘉а㾯ᯩ⍱㹼Ⲵ䈍䈝㺘䗮ˈ
ᖒᡀᆼᮤⲴĀᆹޘнਟ࠶ࢢā৏ࡉˈਟԕ֯ѝഭ᥽ছ㠚䓛࡙⳺઼Ӫ㊫ޡ਼࡙⳺Ⲵ
㹼ࣘᗇࡠަԆഭᇦᴤྭⲴ⨶䀓ˈ਼ᰦᴹࣙҾᴤྭൠ䀓ߣഭ䱵ᆹޘডᵪDŽ൘Ѽݻޠ

ডᵪѝˈԕ㖾ഭѪ俆Ⲵे㓖ᰐ㿶Āᆹޘнਟ࠶ࢢā৏ࡉˈⴢⴞੁьᢙᕐˈᕅਁ⅗
⍢ᆹޘডᵪDŽቡѝഭⲴഭᇦᆹޘ㘼䀰ˈྲ᷌ѝഭ䇔ѪĀ㖾ഭ৺ަⴏ৻൘ਠ⒮ᡆই
Ĺ
⎧Ⲵ㹼ࣘᰐ㿶ަᆹޘޣ࠷ˈѝഭਟԕᨤᕅþᆹޘнਟ࠶ࢢÿ৏ࡉ֌ѪഎᓄāDŽ ״
㖇ᯟሶ㰀㿶Āᆹޘнਟ࠶ࢢā৏ࡉ㿶ѪѼݻޠডᵪ⠶ਁⲴ৏ഐѻаᒦ㾱≲㾯ᯩሺ

䟽 1999 ᒤ䗮ᡀⲴสҾĀᆹޘнਟ࠶ࢢā৏ࡉⲴॿ䇞DŽѝഭ⿹ᤱޜ↓ޜᒣ৏ࡉˈਁ
ᥕ઼ᒣᙗǃ↓ᖃᙗǃᔪ䇮ᙗ֌⭘ˈཊ⅑ᢩ䇴㾯ᯩሩ״㖇ᯟⲴࡦ㻱ˈҏ䉘᝾ൠнੁ

澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳
ķ Kevin Yao and Yew Lun Tian, “China’s Xi Proposes ‘Global Security Initiative’, Without Giving
Details,” Reuters News, July 4, 2022, https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinas-xi-says-unilateral-
sanctions-will-not-work-2022-04-21/.
ĸ Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, “Astana 2010, Astana Commemorative
Declaration: Towards a Security Community,” SUM.DOC/1/10, December 3, 2010, http://www.osce.
org/mc/73962.
Ĺ “China’s Global Security Initiative,” Global Strat View Analysis, June 14, 2022, https://www.
globalstratview.com/chinas-global-security-initiative/.
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