Page 96 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期

߭ිྟ౰ӊაݓ࠽ᅞᆚ֥Ⴚؿ澳

㖾ഭㅹ 13 ഭⲴ・⌅ᵪᶴ䇔ᇊབྷ侕㦂ᱟ⿽᯿⚝㔍㹼ѪDŽཊњഭ䱵㓴㓷ˈቭ㇑⋑ᴹሶ
Ā⿽᯿⚝㔍āа䇽㓣ޕᇈᯩ㺘䘠ˈնҏᢩ߶䙊䗷Ҷབྷ侕㦂⴨ޣⲴу䰘᮷ԦDŽ
ķ
ѼݻޠᇈᯩⲴབྷ侕㦂ਉһ㔉״㖇ᯟⲴഭ䱵༠䂹ᑖᶕҶᶱѪᚦ࣓Ⲵᖡ૽ˈ਼ᰦҏ
֯ᗇѼݻޠഭ޵৽״ᛵ㔚儈⏘DŽᦞ㔏䇑ˈ㣿㚄䀓փਾˈѼݻޠᇈᯩჂփሩ↔㊫䘭ⓟ
ᙗࡋՔһԦ䘋㹼ᣕ䚃Ⲵᮠ䟿ᱟⲭ״㖇ᯟᇈჂк਼㊫ᣕ䚃ⲴйؽDŽ ൘↔㛼Ჟлˈߧ
ĸ
ᡈਾ״㖇ᯟѪҶ᣹ᤒѼݻޠ㘼֌ࠪⲴ⿽⿽䇙࡙ᡆ࿕ॿ㻛ਾ㘵㿶Ѫ⨶ᡰᓄᖃⲴ䎄گ
Ĺ
ѻѮˈᡆᱟ䘛Ҿᖒ࣯ⲴᰐླྀѻѮˈ нն⋑ᴹ᭩ழ״Ѽޣ㌫ˈ৽㘼䇙Ѽݻޠ䇔ᇊ䙊
䗷ਇᇣ㘵䓛ԭо״㖇ᯟ䘋㹼ӂࣘᱟᴹ࡙ਟമⲴDŽ
䶒ሩѼݻޠสҾབྷ䟿⎸ᶱӂࣘশਢ㘼ᨀࠪⲴ਴⿽࣐ᇣ㘵ᤷ᧗ˈ״㖇ᯟࠪҾ㠚䓛

ᡈ⮕ᆹޘ䴰㾱䘋㹼ਉһ৽ࡦˈ䈅മ䙊䗷⎸䲔ਇᇣ㘵о࣐ᇣ㘵ѻ䰤Ⲵ䓛ԭ䗩䱵䀓ᶴѼ
ݻޠⲴᡰ䉃ਇᇣ㘵䓛ԭDŽԕത㔅བྷ侕㦂һԦኅᔰⲴ״ѼਉһᯇҹѪֻˈ״㖇ᯟޣҾ
䈕һԦⲴশਢਉһ䈅മሶ䘉аһԦᇊᙗѪ㣿㚄䭉䈟Ⲵߌъ᭯ㆆ൘ޘ㣿㤳ത޵䙐ᡀⲴ

Ӫ䚃ѫѹ⚮䳮ˈѼݻޠӪਚᱟՇཊਇᇣ㘵㗔փ˄वᤜ״㖇ᯟӪ൘޵˅ѝⲴа䜘࠶DŽ
ĺ
䙊䗷ሩ㣿㚄᭯ᓌⲴ喀༠ᢩࡔˈ״㖇ᯟаᯩ䶒␑ॆѼݻޠ൘བྷ侕㦂ѝⲴਇ⚮〻ᓖ઼ᡰ
ਇࡠⲴ䪸ሩ䍘⯁ˈਖаᯩ䶒䚯䈸״㖇ᯟ൘㣿㚄Ⲵѫփൠսˈሶ״㖇ᯟ࡫⭫ѪլѾо
㣿㚄᭯ᵳ∛н⴨ᒢⲴޘᯠ᭯ᵳDŽ״㖇ᯟⲴਉһㆆ⮕ᰘ൘֯ަᡀѪоѼݻޠ਼኎ањ

Ā㗔ᡁāⲴޡ਼ਇᇣ㘵DŽѼݻޠⲴਇᇣ㘵䓛ԭণ֯нՊഐ࣐ᇣ㘵Ⲵ⎸ཡ㘼㻛䀓ᶴˈ
㠣ቁ״㖇ᯟ㻛Ѽݻޠ䍻ҸⲴ࣐ᇣ㘵䓛ԭሶਈᗇ䳮ԕᡀ・DŽ
к䘠ਉһㆆ⮕Ⲵ䟷⭘ᱮ⽪״Ѽৼᯩ䓛ԭ䇔਼ᆈ൘䖳བྷⲴ㩭ᐞDŽ൘״㖇ᯟⴻᶕˈ

״㖇ᯟ൘䘉аᰦᵏѪҶ᣹ᤒѼݻޠ㘼䟷ਆⲴ⿽⿽䇙࡙㹼Ѫн㜭㻛ᇊᙗѪ䎄گ㹼Ѫˈ
н਼Ҿᆈ൘仍ᓖ䲀ᇊⲴ䎄Ⅾˈ״㖇ᯟⲴ䇙࡙ᰐ䇪ᮠ仍བྷሿ䜭䏣ԕ֯Ѽݻޠ䘋ޕ㓟᭦
⳺४䰤ᒦᓄᖃሩ↔ᝏࡠ┑᜿ˈഐ㘼ѼݻޠⲴĀ৫״㖇ᯟāࣚ࣋ቡᡀҶ؞↓ѫѹ㹼Ѫˈ
ᱟሩ״㖇ᯟⲴ᥁㹵઼᭫ࠫDŽ൘ᲞӜⲴ䇢䈍ѝቡᴮ᰾ⲭᰐ䈟ൠᤷࠪˈ״㖇ᯟสҾழ᜿

澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳
ķ Georgy Kasyanov, “Ukraine: The Holodomor and Nation-Building,” in Samuel A. Greene, ed.,
Engaging History: The Problems & Politics of Memory in Russia and the Post-Socialist Space,
Washington D. C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2010, pp. 45-49.
ĸ Ekatherina Zhukova, “From Ontological Security to Cultural Trauma: The Case of Chernobyl
in Belarus and Ukraine,” Acta Sociologica, Vol. 59, No. 4, 2016, p. 342.
Ĺ ޣҾ↔㊫ᖂഐٿᐞⲴ䇪䘠ˈ৲㿱 Jonathan Mercer, Reputation and International Politics,
Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996, pp. 45-48DŽ
ĺ ⊸㦹ॾ˖ljഭ޵ཆਢᆖ⭼ޣҾ״Ѽޣ㌫ਢⲴ⹄ウ㔬䘠NJˈlj㾯՟࡙ӊ⹄ウNJ2012 ᒤㅜ 5 ᵏˈ
ㅜ 58 亥˗Tatiana Zhurzhenko, “‘Capital of Despair’ Holodomor Memory and Political Conflicts in
Kharkiv after the Orange Revolution,” East European Politics and Societies, Vol. 25, No. 3, 2011, p. 630DŽ
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