Page 91 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期

2023 ഐݾ 3 ඼澳

޵䓛ԭ䇔਼ˈሩ䇠ᗶ䘋㹼ᑖٿ㿱ⲴỰ㍒ǃሩ䍏䶒һԦⲴ䇠ᗶ㕆⸱࣐ԕⴱ⮕ѳ㠣ሩ⎸
ᶱһԦⲴ䘹ᤙᙗ䚇ᘈDŽ 㘼ᖃ↔㊫њփ㹼ѪкॷѪഭᇦቲ䶒Ⲵ⽮Պ㗔փᗳ⨶ᰦˈࡉ
ķ
ケࠪ㺘⧠Ѫ࣐ᇣഭ㊹侠ᡆ੖䇔нݹᖙⲴ䗷ᖰDŽ ↔ཆˈഭᇦᣋᔳ࣐ᇣ㘵䓛ԭˈҏᱟ
ĸ
׍ᦞᐕާ⨶ᙗ䘋㹼䇑㇇ਾ࡫᜿䘹ᤙⲴ㔃᷌ˈⴞⲴᱟቭᘛ᩶㝡࣐ᇣ㘵ᡰᗵ享ᣵ䍏Ⲵഭ
䱵䍓ԫ৺ަ䘎ᑖㄎҹ࣓࣯DŽ

ഐ↔ˈ֌Ѫ⊹⋑ᡀᵜᦏཡᯩⲴਇᇣഭо⴨ሩᓄⲴ࣐ᇣഭ㓿ᑨᙗൠࠪ⧠䓛ԭ䇔਼
㩭ᐞᒦ൘↔ส⹰кኅᔰᡈ⮕ӂࣘDŽ׍ᦞĀ࣐ᇣ㘵üਇᇣ㘵ā䓛ԭⲴ䀓ᶴ⢩ᖱˈᵜ᮷
ᤏᇊєᶑ䓛ԭ䀓ᶴᴢ㓯ԕ㺘ᖱҼ㘵Ⲵ䇔਼㩭ᐞ৺ަᖡ૽˄৲㿱മ 1˅DŽ

BB=࣐ᇣ㘵䓛ԭ䀓ᶴᴢ㓯
AA=ਇᇣ㘵䓛ԭ䀓ᶴᴢ㓯
L=䓛ԭ䇔਼؞↓ⲴᶑԦ

ഴ ਍ᇩ㘻Ăࣖᇩ㘻䓡Գ䀙ᶺᴨ㓵
䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖֌㘵㠚ࡦDŽ

ٷ䇮Ⓚ㠚Ҿ⎸ᶱশਢӂࣘᶴᔪ䎧Ⲵ䓛ԭ䇔਼Պ䲿⵰ᰦ䰤⍱䙍㘼ਁ⭏ਈॆˈф࣐

ᇣ㘵䓛ԭ∄ਇᇣ㘵䓛ԭᴤᇩ᱃㻛Āᣋᔳāˈࡉਟ࡫⭫ᡀྲമ 1 ᐖкᡰ⽪Ⲵਇᇣ㘵䓛
ԭ䇔਼ᴢ㓯 AA о࣐ᇣ㘵䓛ԭ䇔਼ᴢ㓯 BBDŽ൘Ӕ䭉⛩ѻࡽˈᴢ㓯 B ൘ᴢ㓯 A ѻкˈ
Ӗণᆈ൘ߢケশਢⲴєഭሩ਴㠚ᡰᤱ䓛ԭᆈ൘䇔਼а㠤˄⛩䱤ᖡ䜘࠶˅DŽ↔ᰦˈਇ

澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳
ķ Amy N. Dalton and Li Huang, “Motivated Forgetting in Response to Social Identity Threat,”
Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 40, No. 6, 2014, pp. 1018; Simon Nørby, “Why Forget? On the
Adaptive Value of Memory Loss,” Perspectives on Psychological Science, Vol. 10, No. 5, 2015,
pp. 553-558.
ĸ Shiping Tang, “Reconciliation and the Remaking of Anarchy,” World Politics, Vol. 63, No. 4,
2011, p. 724.
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