Page 90 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期

߭ිྟ౰ӊაݓ࠽ᅞᆚ֥Ⴚؿ澳

ⓟᙗ≲گ㹼Ѫᰘ൘ᑞࣙഭᇦ᩶㝡ഐ⢙䍘⊹⋑ᡀᵜᣅޕ৺ަᰐ᭸ॆ㘼ሬ㠤Ⲵᡈ⮕
㻛ࣘᡆ࣓࣯ˈާփ㺘⧠Ѫਇᇣ㘵䓛ԭⲴㆆ⮕ᙗ֯⭘DŽㅜҼ㊫ᱟത㔅ᰦ䰤ᣅޕ㘼ኅ

ᔰⲴҹཪˈᖃ㹼Ѫփѫ㿲䇔ᇊݸࣘՈ࣯᰾ᱮˈնയҾᇒ㿲ᶑԦ㘼нᗇн᭮ᔳݸࣘ
Ո࣯ᰦˈഭᇦ㻛䘛䟷ਆਾਁࡦӪㆆ⮕ˈᒦ᜿മᇎ⧠ᰦ䰤㔤ᓖкⲴ৽䎵DŽ
δжε਍ᇩ㘻Ăࣖᇩ㘻ᡎ⮛ӈࣞ

ㅜа㊫ത㔅⢙䍘⊹⋑ᡀᵜ䟷ਆⲴഎⓟᙗ≲گ㹼Ѫ㓿ᑨᙗൠ㺘⧠Ѫਇᇣ㘵䓛
ԭⲴㆆ⮕ᙗ֯⭘DŽ俆ݸˈ䴰㾱४࠶ਇᇣ㘵ᗳ⨶઼ਇᇣ㘵䓛ԭ䘉єབྷᾲᘥѻ䰤Ⲵᔲ
਼DŽਇᇣ㘵ᗳ⨶ਟԕ㻛㿶ѪสҾᇎ൘Ⲵ⎸ᶱশਢӂࣘ㘼ᖒᡀⲴа⿽㠚ਁᔿᗳ⨶䱢
ᗑᵪࡦˈ ķ ᒦਟԕѪഭᇦቲ䶒ᡰޡᴹDŽਇᇣ㘵䓛ԭࡉԕ࠷ᇎⲴশਢᦏཡ৺൘↔ส

⹰кᖒᡀⲴਇᇣ㘵ᗳ⨶֌Ѫަਸ⨶ᙗⲴᶕⓀDŽশਢӂࣘѝ㫉ਇⲴᦏཡ֌Ѫ⊹⋑ᡀ
ᵜ൘Āਇᇣഭā਼ަᇯ᭼ѻ䰤ᔪᶴࠪа⿽⤜⢩Ⲵу኎ҾҼ㘵Ⲵᡈ⮕ӂࣘ⁑ᔿDŽ↔
ཆˈਇᇣ㘵䓛ԭ֌Ѫа⿽䇞仈䓛ԭᆈ൘㻛䘹ᤙᙗ◰⍫ᡆ㘵ՁⵐⲴਟ㜭ᙗDŽ ൘є
ĸ
ഭਾ㔝Ⲵঊᔸѝˈ⊹⋑ᡀᵜᰐ᭸ॆᣅޕⲴаᯩ䜘࠶䚥ᗚᐕާ⨶ᙗ䙫䗁ˈ ◰⍫ਇ
Ĺ
ᇣ㘵䓛ԭԕᵏ㧧ᗇ䚃ѹкⲴՈ࣯ˈ ໎ᕪ㠚䓛㹼ѪⲴਸ⌅ᙗˈ ᑞࣙ㠚䓛ᴤ䖫᱃
ĺ
Ļ
ൠ൘਼ᇯ᭼Ⲵᯠа䖞ঊᔸѝਆᗇ䎵仍㺕گˈԕ↔ᕕ㺕শਢᦏཡᒦᥭഎъᐢᖒᡀⲴ
ᖃлᡈ⮕࣓࣯DŽ

ަ⅑ˈ᭦⳺ᯩ⴨䖳Ҿᦏཡᯩ㜭ᴤᘛ䙏ൠ䘲ᓄ࡙⳺޽࠶䝽⧠⣦ˈ࣐ᇣ㘵ᖸ䳮փ䇔
㠚䓛ⲴՈ࣯⧠⣦ᱟᗇ⳺Ҿਇᇣ㘵Ⲵ⊹⋑ᡀᵜᦏཡˈ䘉ቡሬ㠤ਇᇣ㘵䓛ԭ㻛᢯䇔Ⲵ⢙
䍘ส⹰ӗ⭏ࣘ᩷DŽ൘㿲ᘥ㔤ᓖкˈ࣐ᇣ㘵䓛ԭ֌Ѫа⿽ሩᤱᴹ㘵㘼䀰㜭ཏᑖᶕ䍏䶒

৽侸ǃՔᇣ㗔޵䇔਼Ⲵ⎸ᶱ䓛ԭˈަ㻛੖䇔⭊㠣䚝ࡠ䀓ᶴⲴ䙏ᓖᖰᖰ㾱ᘛҾਇᇣ㘵
䓛ԭⲴ䀓ᶴ䙏ᓖDŽሬ㠤䘉а⧠䊑ӗ⭏Ⲵᗞ㿲ᗳ⨶ᆖส⹰൘ҾњփѪҶ؍ᤱ〟ᶱⲴ㗔
澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳
ķ ⴨լ㿲⛩৲㿱ᕐሶᱏ˖ljഭᇦ䰤ᆹޘഠຳⲴᗳ⨶࠶᷀NJˈlj਼⍾བྷᆖᆖᣕ˄⽮Պ、ᆖ⡸˅NJ2013
ᒤㅜ 4 ᵏˈㅜ 36-37 亥˗傜㦓ѵ˖ljĀਇᇣ㘵ᗳ⨶āоཆӔߣㆆüüԕ亶൏ҹㄟѝⲴঠᓖሩॾߣㆆѪ
ֻ˄1959ü1962˅NJˈljഭ䱵᭯⋫⹄ウNJ2008 ᒤㅜ 2 ᵏˈㅜ 176-177 亥˗⊚㡂᰾˖ljশਢ䰞仈Āᆹޘ
ॆā৺ަሩ 21 ц㓚ѝᰕᆹޘޣ㌫Ⲵᖡ૽NJˈljഭ䱵᭯⋫⹄ウNJ2016 ᒤㅜ 3 ᵏˈㅜ 43-44 亥DŽ
ĸ 喀ቊ᡽˖lj䭉䈟⸕㿹ǃ䇞仈䓛ԭоഭ䱵ߢケüüԕѝ㖾ই⎧㡚㹼㠚⭡ҹ䇞ѪֻNJˈljཆӔ䇴
䇪NJ2017 ᒤㅜ 34 ᵏˈㅜ 59-60 亥DŽ
Ĺ Shiping Tang, “Reconciliation and the Remaking of Anarchy,” World Politics, Vol. 63, No. 4,
2011, p. 727.
ĺ Daniel Bar-Tal et al., “A Sense of Self-perceived Collective Victimhood in Intractable
Conflicts,” International Review of the Red Cross, Vol. 91, No. 874, 2009, p. 244.
Ļ Ali Aslan Yildiz and Maykel Verkuyten, “Inclusive Victimhood: Social Identity and the
Politicization of Collective Trauma among Turkey’s Alevis in Western Europe,” Peace and Conflict:
Journal of Peace Psychology, Vol. 17, No. 3, 2011, p. 250.
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