Page 79 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第2期

2023 年第 2 期

成了大量人员伤亡，认为亚美尼亚是破坏地区稳定的最大障碍。 土耳其总统、
①
国防部、议会也都分别发表声明谴责亚美尼亚的“侵略”，支持阿塞拜疆的“自
卫反击”。土耳其还批评亚美尼亚使用“恐怖分子”参与纳卡冲突，力图从国际
人道法和战争合法性方面，对亚美尼亚施压。
②
其次，土耳其批评其他国家、国际组织不支持阿塞拜疆进攻行动的言论与行为。
土耳其首先对于明斯克小组表示不满，2020 年 9 月 29 日，外交部部长恰武什奥卢批

评欧安组织没有采取有效手段解决纳卡问题。 之后，埃尔多安在土耳其议会第四
③
届立法会议上批评由俄罗斯、美国和法国组成的明斯克小组主席国所发出的停火呼
吁，认为由这三个主席国在多年的无所作为后发出停火呼吁并不合理。 ④ 土耳其也
对欧洲议会、联合国人权组织有关纳卡冲突的评价与举措表示不满。
⑤
再次，土耳其对阿塞拜疆的进攻行为持鼓励态度。土耳其官方多次表示，只有
亚美尼亚撤出其一直占领的阿塞拜疆领土，纳卡地区才有可能实现永久和平。 在
⑥
阿塞拜疆夺取纳卡重镇舒沙后，土耳其总统、副总统、外交部部长和总统发言人都
向阿塞拜疆表示了祝贺。
⑦
最后，在纳卡冲突期间，土耳其政府要员多次以外交访问的方式支持阿塞拜疆。

① “Turkey Condemns Armenian Attack on Azerbaijan,” Azerbaijan State News Agency,
September 27, 2020, https://azertag.az/en/xeber/1596377.
② “Hulusi Akar: Armenia Must Stop Attacks, Send Back Its Mercenaries,” Azerbaijan State
News Agency, September 28, 2020, https://azertag.az/en/xeber/1597637; “Turkish Parliament Releases
Joint Declaration Condemning Armenian Attacks on Azerbaijan,” Daily Sabah, September 28, 2020,
https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/turkish-parliament-releases-joint-declaration-condemning-armeni
an-attacks-on-azerbaijan/news; “Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan Phoned President Ilham
Aliyev,” Azerbaijan State News Agency, September 27, 2020, https://azertag.az/en/xeber/1596489.
③ “Mevlut Cavusoglu: Armenia’s Withdrawal only Solution to Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict,”
Azerbaijan State News Agency, September 29, 2020, https://azertag.az/en/xeber/1598729.
④ “Turkey to Continue Supporting Baku ‘With All Means’,” Azerbaijan State News Agency,
October 1, 2020, https://azertag.az/en/xeber/1601067.
⑤ “Ankara Slams ECHR over Interim Measures Against Turkey,” Azerbaijan State News
Agency, October 7, 2020, https://azertag.az/en/xeber/1606481; “Turkish Foreign Ministry: The UN
Human Rights Council’s Special Procedures Mechanism are Detached from the Facts on the Ground,”
Azerbaijan State News Agency, November 14, 2020, https://azertag.az/en/xeber/1642175.
⑥ “Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan Phoned President Ilham Aliyev,” Azerbaijan State
News Agency, September 27, 2020, https://azertag.az/en/xeber/1596489; “Mevlut Cavusoglu:
Armenia’s Withdrawal only Solution to Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict,” Azerbaijan State News Agency,
September 29, 2020, https://azertag.az/en/xeber/1598729.
⑦ “Turkey Congratulates Azerbaijan over Shusha’s Liberation,” Azerbaijan State News Agency,
November 8, 2020, https://azertag.az/en/xeber/1636997.

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