Page 62 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第5期

ૅݓo၂ุ߄ຯഞp֥ᅞ੻આࠠğၛ AUKUS ֥ဆࣉູٓ২

“利用合作伙伴的能力，不仅包括美国的军事部门，还包括联邦机构、伙伴国和盟
国”，以此确保美国的威慑力在所有潜在冲突领域长期保持强大。作为一种新的方
法，奥斯汀将“一体化威慑”的内容主要归纳为以下四个方面：一是与盟友和合作

伙伴携手合作；二是跨越多个领域，动员人们进行更多的协调、创新和合作；三是
掌握最好的武器系统和能够让对手三思而后行的最新技术，包括开发利用人工智能
和量子计算等工具；四是运用新的作战概念，消除军种及其能力之间的障碍，并在
陆地、空中、海洋、太空和网络空间协同作战。
①
此后，美国军方高层多次在不同场合阐述了“一体化威慑”。其重点涵义还包
括：它是一种“全政府路径”；致力于与盟友和伙伴同步使用军事和非军事工具，
并以新的、网络化的方式部署这些能力；统筹所有国家权力工具、竞争和潜在冲突

的各个领域，以及从高强度战争到灰色地带的各种冲突域；在所有领域和各种冲突
中建立一支可靠的作战力量，以应对来自中国的“步调威胁”（the pacing threat）；
以伙伴关系和创新为两大关键要素；以战略威慑为基础；吸纳隐形飞机、无人平台、

远程精确打击、高能激光器和集成传感器等新能力；以南海、台海和东海为战略前
沿，并且将“防卫台湾”视为所谓“威慑的一项基本特征”（an essential feature of
deterrence）。
②
“一体化威慑”的战略内涵随着拜登政府《国家安全战略》报告和 2022 年美国

① U.S. Department of Defense, “Secretary of Defense Remarks for the U.S. INDOPACOM
Change of Command,” April 30, 2021, https://www.defense.gov/News/Speeches/Speech/Article/
2592093/secretary-of-defense-remarks-for-the-us-indopacom-change-of-command/.
② Jim Garamone, “Austin Discusses Need for Indo-Pacific Partnerships in the Future,” July 27,
2021, https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/2708315/austin-discusses-need-for-
indo-pacific-partnerships-in-the-future/; “Remarks by Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III at the
Reagan National Defense Forum,” December 4, 2021, https://www.defense.gov/News/Speeches/
Speech/Article/2861931/remarks-by-secretary-of-defense-lloyd-j-austin-iii-at-the-reagan-national-defen/;
David Vergun, “Generals Say Integrated Deterrence Is Key to Protecting U.S., Allies, Partners,” March
3, 2022, https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/2954457/generals-say-integrated-
deterrence-is-key-to-protecting-us-allies-partners/; David Vergun and Terri Moon Cronk, “Arctic
Partnerships Vital to Regional, National Security, Commanders Say,” May 6, 2022, https://www.
defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/3023026/arctic-partnerships-vital-to-regional-national-
security-commanders-say/; Jim Garamone, “Austin Emphasizes Partnership as Path for Peace in
Indo-Pacific,” June 10, 2022, https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/3059207/austin-
emphasizes-partnership-as-path-for-peace-in-indo-pacific/; David Vergun, “Official Says Integrated
Deterrence Key to National Defense Strategy,” December 6, 2022, https://www.defense.gov/News/News-
Stories/Article/Article/3237769/official-says-integrated-deterrence-key-to-national-defense- strategy/.

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